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  2. Phaedo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaedo

    Socrates offers four arguments for the soul's immortality: The Cyclical Argument, or Opposites Argument explains that Forms are eternal and unchanging, and as the soul always brings life, then it must not die, and is necessarily "imperishable". As the body is mortal and is subject to physical death, the soul must be its indestructible opposite.

  3. Phaedrus (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaedrus_(dialogue)

    Plato relies, further, on the view that the soul is a mind in order to explain how its motions are possible: Plato combines the view that the soul is a self-mover with the view that the soul is a mind in order to explain how the soul can move things in the first place (e.g., how it can move the body to which it is attached in life). [10]

  4. Charmides (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmides_(dialogue)

    The Charmides (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ɪ d iː z /; Ancient Greek: Χαρμίδης) is a dialogue of Plato, in which Socrates engages a handsome and popular boy named Charmides in a conversation about the meaning of sophrosyne, a Greek word usually translated into English as "temperance," "self-control," or "restraint."

  5. Ion (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_(dialogue)

    Socrates gently berates the rhapsode for being Protean, which after all, is exactly what a rhapsode is: a man who is convincingly capable of being different people on stage. Through his character Socrates, Plato argues that "Ion’s talent as an interpreter cannot be an art, a definable body of knowledge or an ordered system of skills," but ...

  6. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    For example, there are countless tables in the world but the Form of tableness is at the core; it is the essence of all of them. [13] Plato's Socrates held that the world of Forms is transcendent to our own world (the world of substances) and also is the essential basis of reality. Super-ordinate to matter, Forms are the most pure of all things.

  7. Poetry analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry_analysis

    A writer learning the craft of poetry might use the tools of poetry analysis to expand and strengthen their own mastery. [4] A reader might use the tools and techniques of poetry analysis in order to discern all that the work has to offer, and thereby gain a fuller, more rewarding appreciation of the poem. [5]

  8. Palinode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palinode

    An important example of a palinode is that of Socrates in the Phaedrus [2] in which his first major speech disparages the "mania" of Eros and its part in human affairs, while his second one (commonly known as the palinode of Socrates) praises Eros. As he says, "we must not let anyone disturb us or frighten us with the claim that you should ...

  9. Unity of opposites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_of_opposites

    The unity of opposites is the philosophical idea that opposites are interconnected due to the way each is defined in relation to the other. Their interdependence unites the seemingly opposed terms. Their interdependence unites the seemingly opposed terms.