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  2. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Cell culture is a fundamental component of tissue culture and tissue engineering, as it establishes the basics of growing and maintaining cells in vitro. The major application of human cell culture is in stem cell industry, where mesenchymal stem cells can be cultured and cryopreserved for future use. Tissue engineering potentially offers ...

  3. Growth medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium

    An agar plate – an example of a bacterial growth medium*: Specifically, it is a streak plate; the orange lines and dots are formed by bacterial colonies.. A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation [1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens. [2]

  4. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    The third method is cell culture, of which there are three types: (1) precursor cell culture, i.e. undifferentiated cells that are to be differentiate, (2) differentiated cell culture, i.e. completely differentiated cells that have lost the capacity to further differentiate, and (3) stem cell culture, i.e. undifferentiated cells that can ...

  5. Chemically defined medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemically_defined_medium

    A chemically defined medium (also known as synthetic medium) is a growth medium suitable for the in vitro cell culture of human or animal cells in which all of the chemical components are known. Standard cell culture media commonly consist of a basal medium supplemented with animal serum (such as fetal bovine serum, FBS) as a source of ...

  6. Eagle's minimal essential medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle's_minimal_essential...

    Minimal essential medium (MEM) is a synthetic cell culture medium developed by Harry Eagle first published in 1959 in Science that can be used to maintain cells in tissue culture. [1] It is based on six salts and glucose described in Earle's salts in 1934: calcium chloride , potassium chloride , magnesium sulfate , sodium chloride , sodium ...

  7. Adherent culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adherent_Culture

    Cells are adhered to the media that was not removed in a culture vessel, and a series of wash and incubation steps are then necessary to detach the cells. For the wash steps, a balanced salt solution is poured to the side opposite the cell culture, and the culture vessel is then shaken before draining the balanced salt solution.

  8. HAT medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAT_medium

    HAT selection depicted by a plasmacytoma thymidine kinase mutant fused with a mortal splenic B-cell.. HAT Medium (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine medium) is a selection medium for mammalian cell culture, which relies on the combination of aminopterin, a drug that acts as a powerful folate metabolism inhibitor by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, with hypoxanthine (a purine derivative) and ...

  9. Ham's tissue culture medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham's_tissue_culture_medium

    Cell biology; DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; Eagle's minimal essential medium (a minimum ingredient cell culture medium) Fermentation (food) GMEM (Glasgow's Minimal Essential Medium) Murashige and Skoog medium (Plant cell culture medium) RPMI (Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium), for lymph cells