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  2. MIDI tuning standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_Tuning_Standard

    The frequency range starts at MIDI note 0, C = 8.1758 Hz, and extends above MIDI note 127, G = 12543.854 Hz. The first byte of the frequency data word specifies the highest equal-tempered semitone not exceeding the frequency. The next two bytes (14 bits) specify the fraction of 100 cents above the

  3. Pitch detection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_detection_algorithm

    The fundamental frequency of speech can vary from 40 Hz for low-pitched voices to 600 Hz for high-pitched voices. [12] Autocorrelation methods need at least two pitch periods to detect pitch. This means that in order to detect a fundamental frequency of 40 Hz, at least 50 milliseconds (ms) of the speech signal must be analyzed.

  4. Comparison of free software for audio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_free...

    Windows? Note License MilkyTracker: Yes Yes Yes Yes Also runs on various other platforms including Windows Mobile, PlayStation and AmigaOS 4. GPL-3.0-or-later MilkyPlay: BSD-3-Clause: OpenMPT: Olivier Lapicque No No No Yes Released as free software in 2004 BSD-3-Clause (since OpenMPT 1.17.02.53) / GPL-2.0-or-later, partly public domain ...

  5. Mel scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_scale

    Some non-mel auditory-frequency-scale formulas use the same form but with much lower break frequency, not necessarily mapping to 1000 at 1000 Hz; for example the ERB-rate scale of Glasberg and Moore (1990) uses a break point of 228.8 Hz, [15] and the cochlear frequency–place map of Greenwood (1990) uses 165.3 Hz.

  6. Audio time stretching and pitch scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_time_stretching_and...

    Alternatively, the frequency of the sinusoids in a sinusoidal model may be altered directly, and the signal reconstructed at the appropriate time scale. Transposing can be called frequency scaling or pitch shifting, depending on perspective. For example, one could move the pitch of every note up by a perfect fifth, keeping the tempo the same.

  7. A440 (pitch standard) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A440_(pitch_standard)

    A440 (also known as Stuttgart pitch [1]) is the musical pitch corresponding to an audio frequency of 440 Hz, which serves as a tuning standard for the musical note of A above middle C, or A 4 in scientific pitch notation. It is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization as ISO 16.

  8. Voltage-controlled oscillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-controlled_oscillator

    VCOs are used in synthesizers to generate a waveform whose pitch can be adjusted by a voltage determined by a musical keyboard or other input. A voltage-to-frequency converter (VFC) is a special type of VCO designed to be very linear in frequency control over a wide range of input control voltages. [1] [2] [3]

  9. Electronic tuner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_tuner

    The tuner then displays the pitch in relation to the desired pitch, and indicates whether the input pitch is lower, higher, or equal to the desired pitch. With needle displays, the note is in tune when the needle is in a 90° vertical position, with leftward or rightward deviations indicating that the note is flat or sharp, respectively.