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Carnegie libraries created an increased need for larger numbers of librarians to manage them, thus career library workers became an established permanent workforce. [ 3 ] During this period, Melvil Dewey became a primary force in the professionalization of librarians and library education in the United States.
Librarian at desk in a high school library. Reference or research librarians help people doing research to find the information they need, through a structured conversation called a reference interview. The help may take the form of research on a specific question, providing direction on the use of databases and other electronic information ...
School librarians often are required to have a teaching credential and school librarian license in addition to a library science degree. [22] Master's degree programs for school library media specialist initial preparation are also accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), which ALA recognizes. Many, if ...
Medical librarians can also acquire an advanced medical librarian credential that is commonly required for medical library directors in the U.S., called the Academy of Health Information Professionals (AHIP) credential, offered through the Medical Library Association. In their careers, medical librarians are often expected to gain clinical ...
Library technicians differ from librarians in terms of education and main duties. Library technicians typically require a diploma, or, ideally, an associate degree in library technology from a community college or other similar institution, whereas librarians require a master's degree in library science from an accredited university-based graduate school of library and information science.
Subject librarians need both academic knowledge of their subject as well as skills in library science.While some argue about whether formal education in the specialist subject is necessary, [4] while others believe it is a vital component of a subject librarian's education.
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