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  2. Presumptive and confirmatory tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_and...

    Most people who take a drug test take a presumptive test, cheaper and faster than other methods of testing. However, it is less accurate and can render false results. The FDA recommends for confirmatory testing to be conducted and the placing of a warning label on the presumptive drug test: "This assay provides only a preliminary result.

  3. Pneumococcal pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_pneumonia

    It is the most common bacterial pneumonia found in adults, the most common type of community-acquired pneumonia, and one of the common types of pneumococcal infection. The estimated number of Americans with pneumococcal pneumonia is 900,000 annually, with almost 400,000 cases hospitalized and fatalities accounting for 5-7% of these cases. [2]

  4. Community-acquired pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-acquired_pneumonia

    Diagnosis of pneumonia is made clinically, rather than on the basis of a particular test. [13] Evaluation begins with a physical examination by a health provider, which may reveal fever, an increased respiratory rate ( tachypnea ), low blood pressure ( hypotension ), a fast heart rate ( tachycardia ) and changes in the amount of oxygen in the ...

  5. Respiratory examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_examination

    A dull, muffled sound may replace resonance in conditions like pneumonia or hemothorax. Hyper-resonance: Very loud, very low pitch, and longer in duration. Abnormal. [14] Hyper-resonance can result from asthma or emphysema; Tympany: Loud and high pitched. Common for percussion over gas-filled spaces. [14] Tympany may result in pneumothorax. [15]

  6. At-home Covid testing: When to test and what your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/home-covid-testing-test-results...

    The at-home Covid tests on the market should pick up all of the variants in circulation, including EG.5, FL.1.5.1 and BA.2.86, said Dr. Michael Mina, a Covid testing expert and former professor of ...

  7. Quellung reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quellung_reaction

    However, it acquired an important practical use with the advent of serum therapy to treat certain types of pneumococcal pneumonia in the 1920s because selection of the proper antiserum to treat an individual patient required correct identification of the infecting pneumococcal serotype, and the quellung reaction was the only method available to ...

  8. Got a Faint Line on a COVID-19 Home Test? Here's What ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/got-faint-line-covid-19-145700240.html

    "A faint positive line on a home test after recovering from COVID-19 symptoms is an indication of viral proteins being present — therefore, that person may be still contagious."

  9. Diagnosis of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_tuberculosis

    The medical history includes obtaining the symptoms of pulmonary TB: productive, prolonged cough of three or more weeks, chest pain, and hemoptysis.Systemic symptoms include low grade remittent fever, chills, night sweats, appetite loss, weight loss, easy fatiguability, and production of sputum that starts out mucoid but changes to purulent. [1]