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  2. Names of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Istanbul

    According to Pliny the Elder Byzantium was first known as Lygos. [1] The origin and meaning of the name are unknown. Zsolt suggested it was etymologically identitical to the Greek name for the Ligures and derived from the Anatolian ethnonym Ligyes, [2] a tribe that was part of Xerxes' army [3] and appeared to have been neighbors to the Paphlagonians. [4]

  3. List of Turkic mythological figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkic...

    He is a fire spirit in the shamanistic traditions of Mongolia. Yer Tanrı – Earth Goddess / God. As a fertility goddess, she was recognized as the giver of crops and abundance. Etugen – Earth Goddess. Her name originates from Ötüken, the holy mountain of the earth and fertility goddess of the ancient Turks. [2] Hurmuz [3] [4] or Kurmez ...

  4. List of Ottoman palaces in Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_palaces_in...

    The name Dolmabahçe comes from the Turkish dolma meaning "filled" and from the Persian bahçe meaning "garden." 1843–1856 [9] Abdülmecid I: The palace was the residence of Ottoman sultans from 1853 until 1889, and from 1909 until 1922. The architect of the palace was Garabet Balyan. Ihlamur Pavilion: The name Ihlamur comes from Greek and ...

  5. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    In modern Turkish, the name is written as İstanbul, with a dotted İ, as the Turkish alphabet distinguishes between a dotted and dotless I. In English, the stress is on the first or last syllable, but in Turkish it is on the second syllable. [24] A person from the city is an İstanbullu (plural İstanbullular); Istanbulite is used in English. [25]

  6. Toponyms of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponyms_of_Turkey

    Göcek, Fethiye: possibly from Turkish male name meaning young, fresh, beautiful. The word also is used to mean one foot tall young wheat plant. Güllük: Literally "for roses" or rose garden. Gümüşhane: From gümüş (silver), and hane (house) i.e. silver house in Turkish. Name due to the many silver mines in the area.

  7. Golden Horn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Horn

    Its Greek and English names mean the same, while its Turkish name, Haliç, simply means "estuary", and derives from the Arabic word khaleej, meaning "gulf". The following districts line the western shore of the Golden Horn from south to north: Cibali, Fener, Balat, Ayvansaray, Eyüp, Silahtarağa, Sakarya and Alibeyköy.

  8. List of national capital city name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capital...

    Sarajevo: The name Sarajevo is derived from Turkish saray ovası, meaning the field around saray (palace). Banja Luka (c. 1553–1638): "Ban's Meadows" in Bosnian, but can also mean "Bath Port" or "Spa Port". Ban is a medieval dignitary and can mean "lord", "ruler", or "master". Botswana: Gaborone (Gaberones): Named for Chief Gaborone of the ...

  9. List of birds of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Turkey

    This is a list of the bird species recorded in Turkey. The avifauna of Turkey include a total of 495 species, of which 90 have occurred accidentally and 4 have been introduced by humans . The official checklist of birds of Turkey is maintained by the Turkish Bird Records Committee, [ 1 ] which receives and reviews the submitted records via eBird .