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  2. Physiology of dinosaurs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_dinosaurs

    Fibrolamellar bone is fairly common in young crocodilians and sometimes found in adults. [68] [69] Haversian bone has been found in turtles, crocodilians and tortoises, [70] but is often absent in small birds, bats, shrews and rodents. [69] Nevertheless, de Ricqlès persevered with studies of the bone structure of dinosaurs and archosaurs.

  3. Gorilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla

    Mountain gorillas are the most severely endangered, with an estimated population of about 880 left in the wild and none in zoos. [14] [98] Threats to gorilla survival include habitat destruction and poaching for the bushmeat trade. Gorillas are closely related to humans, and are susceptible to diseases that humans also get infected by.

  4. Animal nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_nutrition

    Proteins are the basis of many animal body structures (e.g. muscles, skin, and hair). They also form the enzymes which control chemical reactions throughout the body. Each molecule is composed of amino acids which are characterized by the inclusion of nitrogen and sometimes sulfur. The body requires amino acids to produce new proteins (protein ...

  5. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Miscellaneous: Cellulose can be converted into cellophane, a thin transparent film. It is the base material for the celluloid that was used for photographic and movie films until the mid-1930s. Cellulose is used to make water-soluble adhesives and binders such as methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose which are used in wallpaper paste.

  6. Western lowland gorilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_lowland_gorilla

    The western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is one of two Critically Endangered subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) that lives in montane, primary and secondary forest and lowland swampland in central Africa in Angola (Cabinda Province), Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

  7. Osteophagy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagy

    While the regurgitation of the bone is advantageous in that it frees space in the stomach for new prey, the behavior can be harmful in that the pellets are often larger than the digestive tract and could cause damage or obstruction. [18] In addition, the bearded vulture is a specialized bone-eater with bones making up 70–90% of its diet. [19]

  8. Arthropod exoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_exoskeleton

    Arthropod cuticle is a biological composite material, consisting of two main portions: fibrous chains of alpha-chitin within a matrix of silk-like and globular proteins, of which the best-known is the rubbery protein called resilin. The relative abundance of these two main components varies from approximately 50/50 to 80/20 chitin protein, with ...

  9. Polysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

    Cellulose is a polymer made with repeated glucose units bonded together by beta-linkages. Humans and many animals lack an enzyme to break the beta-linkages, so they do not digest cellulose. Certain animals, such as termites can digest cellulose, because bacteria possessing the enzyme are present in their gut. Cellulose is insoluble in water.