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  2. Class of accuracy in electrical measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_of_accuracy_in...

    Ideally the measuring device should not affect the circuit parameters i.e., the internal impedance of the ammeter should be zero (no voltage drop over the ammeter) and the internal impedance of the voltmeter should be infinite (no current through the voltmeter). However, in actual case, ammeters have a low but non zero impedance and voltmeters ...

  3. Accuracy class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_class

    Class 0.5 is an ANSI C12.20 accuracy class for electric meters with absolute accuracy better than ± 0.5% of the nominal full scale reading. [1] Typically, a class specifies accuracy at a number of points, with the absolute accuracy at lower values being better than the nominal "percentage of full scale" accuracy.

  4. Current transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_transformer

    A high-voltage current transformer may contain several cores, each with a secondary winding, for different purposes (such as metering circuits, control, or protection). [7] A neutral current transformer is used as earth fault protection to measure any fault current flowing through the neutral line from the wye neutral point of a transformer.

  5. Instrument transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_transformer

    Instrument transformers are high accuracy class electrical devices used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels. The most common usage of instrument transformers is to operate instruments or metering from high voltage or high current circuits, safely isolating secondary control circuitry from the high voltages or currents.

  6. Rogowski coil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogowski_coil

    Traditional split-core current transformers do not require integrator circuits. The integrator is lossy, so the Rogowski coil does not have a response down to DC; neither does a conventional current transformer (see Néel effect coils for DC). However, they can measure very slow changing currents with frequency components down to 1 Hz and less ...

  7. ANSI C12.20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_C12.20

    The C12.20 standard established the physical aspects and performance criteria for a meter's accuracy class. It refines certain details in ANSI C12.1 and ANSI C12.10. The existing ANSI accuracy classes for electric meters are: Class .5 - having ± 0.5% accuracy. Class .2 - having ± 0.2% accuracy. Class .1 - having ± 0.1% accuracy.

  8. Transformer ratio arm bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_ratio_arm_bridge

    The bridge is based on two transformers (Fig. 4): T1 is described as the voltage transformer, and is driven by the signal source in the usual way. T2, the "current transformer", compares the two arms of the circuit – for the unknown Z x {\displaystyle Z_{x}} and the various standards – and drives the null detector, which takes the form of a ...

  9. Open-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_test

    The open-circuit test, or no-load test, is one of the methods used in electrical engineering to determine the no-load impedance in the excitation branch of a transformer. The no load is represented by the open circuit, which is represented on the right side of the figure as the "hole" or incomplete part of the circuit.