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  2. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    [1] [3] [8] Since a reduction in price leads to a decline in revenue on each good sold by the firm, the marginal revenue generated is always lower than the price level charged (<). [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 8 ] The marginal revenue (the increase in total revenue) is the price the firm gets on the additional unit sold, less the revenue lost by reducing the ...

  3. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Marginal cost and marginal revenue, depending on whether the calculus approach is taken or not, are defined as either the change in cost or revenue as each additional unit is produced or the derivative of cost or revenue with respect to the quantity of output. For instance, taking the first definition, if it costs a firm $400 to produce 5 units ...

  4. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The marginal cost is shown in relation to marginal revenue (MR), the incremental amount of sales revenue that an additional unit of the product or service will bring to the firm. This shape of the marginal cost curve is directly attributable to increasing, then decreasing marginal returns (and the law of diminishing marginal returns).

  5. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    The goal of a firm is to maximize profits or minimize losses. The firm can achieve this goal by following two rules. First, the firm should operate, if at all, at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Second, the firm should shut down rather than operate if it can reduce losses by doing so. [1] [2]

  6. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    The company maximises its profits and produces a quantity where the company's marginal revenue (MR) is equal to its marginal cost (MC). The company is able to collect a price based on the average revenue (AR) curve. The difference between the company's average revenue and average cost, multiplied by the quantity sold (Qs), gives the total profit.

  7. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    The price elasticity is important for managerial economics as it aids in the optimization of marginal revenue of firms. [25] Marginal analysis; In economics, marginal refers to the change in revenue and cost by producing one extra unit of output. Both the marginal cost and marginal revenue are extremely important in economics as a firm's profit ...

  8. There’s a method behind Trump’s tariff madness - AOL

    www.aol.com/method-behind-trump-tariff-madness...

    America is running a massive budget deficit, and Trump has said the tariffs will make up for lost revenue — in particular, his 2017 tax cuts, which he has said he wants to extend and expand.

  9. Kinked demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinked_demand

    Classical economic theory assumes that a profit-maximizing producer with some market power (either due to oligopoly or monopolistic competition) will set marginal costs equal to marginal revenue. This idea can be envisioned graphically by the intersection of an upward-sloping marginal cost curve and a downward-sloping marginal revenue curve ...