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  2. Information Object Class (ASN.1) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Object_Class...

    The type_info and ref_to_table SQL data types are imaginary data types. They do not exist in SQL and they were introduced artificially to help better explain ASN.1 concepts. The type_info data type means that its value is a reference to an ASN.1 type. The ref_to_table data type means that its value is a reference to another instance of SQL ...

  3. ISO/IEC 9075 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_9075

    ISO/IEC 9075 "Information technology - Database languages - SQL" is an international standard for Structured Query Language, and is considered as specifying the minimum for what a database engine should fulfill in terms of SQL syntax, which is called Core SQL. The standard also defines a number of optional features.

  4. SQLSTATE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLSTATE

    Programs calling a database that accords to the SQL standard receive an indication of the success or failure of the call. This return code - which is called SQLSTATE - consists of 5 bytes. This return code - which is called SQLSTATE - consists of 5 bytes.

  5. Consistency (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency_(database_systems)

    In database systems, consistency (or correctness) refers to the requirement that any given database transaction must change affected data only in allowed ways. Any data written to the database must be valid according to all defined rules, including constraints, cascades, triggers, and any combination thereof. This does not guarantee correctness ...

  6. Object–relational impedance mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–relational...

    Object–relational impedance mismatch is a set of difficulties going between data in relational data stores and data in domain-driven object models. Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) is the standard method for storing data in a dedicated database, while object-oriented (OO) programming is the default method for business-centric design in programming languages.

  7. Schema matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_matching

    The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects.

  8. Optimistic concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control

    Mimer SQL is a DBMS that only implements optimistic concurrency control. [10] Google App Engine data store uses OCC. [11] The Apache Solr search engine supports OCC via the _version_ field. [12] The Elasticsearch search engine updates its documents via OCC. Each version of a document is assigned a sequence number, and newer versions receive ...

  9. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).