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  2. Reciprocal causation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_causation

    Reciprocal causation features in several explanations within contemporary evolutionary biology, including sexual selection theory, coevolution, habitat selection, and frequency-dependent selection. In these examples, the source of selection on a trait coevolves with the trait itself, therefore causation is reciprocal and developmental processes ...

  3. Social cognitive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognitive_theory

    Triadic Causation Model. The core concepts of this theory are explained by Bandura through a schematization of triadic reciprocal causation. [3] According to this model, learning occurs through direct exposure and observational learning. People are not only products of their environment but they also have the power to produce their own environment.

  4. Triadic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triadic

    Triadic reciprocal causation, a concept in social psychology; Triadic relation, a mathematical concept; p-adic number, where p=3, a mathematical concept;

  5. Reciprocal determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_determinism

    Reciprocal determinism is the theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura which states that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Bandura accepts the possibility that an individual's behavior may be conditioned through the use of consequences.

  6. Causal reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_reasoning

    Causal reasoning is the process of identifying causality: the relationship between a cause and its effect.The study of causality extends from ancient philosophy to contemporary neuropsychology; assumptions about the nature of causality may be shown to be functions of a previous event preceding a later one.

  7. Causality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality

    Causality is an influence by which one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is at least partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is at least partly dependent on the cause. [1]

  8. Causal inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_inference

    Causal inference is the process of determining the independent, actual effect of a particular phenomenon that is a component of a larger system. The main difference between causal inference and inference of association is that causal inference analyzes the response of an effect variable when a cause of the effect variable is changed.

  9. Reciprocity (social psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Reciprocity_(social_psychology)

    This definition of negative reciprocity is distinct from the way negative reciprocity is defined in other domains. In cultural anthropology, negative reciprocity refers to an attempt to get something for nothing. [29] It is often referred to as "bartering" or "haggling" (see reciprocity (cultural anthropology) for more information).