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  2. Ion Antonescu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Antonescu

    Ion Antonescu (/ ˌ æ n t ə ˈ n ɛ s k uː /; Romanian: [i'on antoˈnesku] ⓘ; 14 June [O.S. 2 June] 1882 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II.

  3. Romania in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_II

    Antonescu and Adolf Hitler at the Führerbau in Munich (June 1941).. In the immediate wake of the loss of Northern Transylvania, on 4 September 1940, the Iron Guard (led by Horia Sima) and General (later Marshal) Ion Antonescu united to form the "National Legionary State", which forced the abdication of Carol II in favor of his 19-year-old son Michael.

  4. List of peace activists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_peace_activists

    Marcia Freedman (1938–2021) – American-Israeli peace activist, feminist and supporter of gay rights; Comfort Freeman – Liberian anti-war activist; Maikki Friberg (1861–1927) – Finnish educator, journal editor, suffragist and peace activist; Alfred Fried (1864–1921) – co-founder of German peace movement, called for world peace ...

  5. Western Allied campaign in Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Allied_Campaign_in...

    Romania declared war on the British Empire on 6 December 1941 and on the United States on 12 December. The British returned the war declaration that December. The following summer, June 4, 1942 the United States Congress passed joint resolutions declaring war on Romania along with Hungary and Bulgaria., [2] Two American allies, Nicaragua and Haiti, declared war on Romania on 19 and 24 December ...

  6. 1944 Romanian coup d'état - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Romanian_coup_d'état

    Hungarian-American historian John Lukacs praised the coup, writing: "In August 1944, the Rumanians executed the most successful coup d'etat during World War II. With an entire German Army in their midst, they turned around within twenty-four hours and proclaimed their alliance with the Soviet Union, Britain and the United States.

  7. List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generals_of_the...

    World War II; Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II; Gheorghe Magheru (1802–1880) General [88] Served during: Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 1947 – retired; Major awards: Gold Sword for Bravery; Order of Saint Anna; Gheorghe Manoliu (1888–1980) Major General [89] Served during: World War II; 1945 ...

  8. Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionnaires'_rebellion_and...

    Romanian members of the Iron Guard, arrested by the Army after the pogrom and anti-government rebellion Romanian and German soldiers standing in front of several R35 tanks During the days of the rebellion, Antonescu avoided direct confrontation with the Legionnaires but brought military units, including 100 tanks , into Bucharest from other cities.

  9. Romanian resistance movement during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_resistance...

    The Romanian resistance movement during World War II (Romanian: Mișcarea de rezistență din România) was a part of the anti-Axis resistance during World War II.This movement included both armed and unarmed actions by various resistance groups determined to overthrow the dictatorship of Ion Antonescu, which was allied with Nazi Germany, and to expel the Wehrmacht troops from the Kingdom of ...