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  2. Kapitayan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitayan

    In Kapitayan, Upawasa (Puasa or Poso) [note 2] is a ritual of not eating from morning until night; Walisongo used the term to represent siyam in Islam. [14] The term Poso Dino Pitu in Kapitayan, meaning "fasting on the day of the second and the fifth day", is very similar to the Islam form of fasting on Mondays and Thursdays.

  3. Kejawèn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejawèn

    Javanese Kejawen community performing Birat Sengkolo ritual with offerings including several tumpeng. Kejawèn (Javanese: ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀, romanized: Kajawèn) or Javanism, also called Kebatinan, Agama Jawa, and Kepercayaan, is a Javanese cultural tradition, consisting of an amalgam of Animistic, Buddhist, Islamic and Hindu aspects.

  4. Ramadan (month) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan_(month)

    The Islamic calendar is a lunar one, where each month begins when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. The Islamic year consists of 12 lunar cycles, and consequently it is 10 to 11 days shorter than the solar year, and as it contains no intercalation, [a] Ramadan migrates throughout the seasons.

  5. Ramadan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

    Zakat, often translated as "the poor-rate", is the fixed percentage of income a believer is required to give to the poor; the practice is obligatory as one of the pillars of Islam. Muslims believe that good deeds are rewarded more handsomely during Ramadan than at any other time of the year; consequently, many Muslims donate a larger portion ...

  6. Babad Tanah Jawi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babad_Tanah_Jawi

    Due to the scarcity and limitations of primary historical records, Babad Tanah Jawi is one of several accounts of Indonesian legends that scholars use to help illuminate aspects of the spread of Islam in Indonesia, the dominant religion in the Indonesian archipelago since the 16th century.

  7. Fasting in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam

    Iftar, a meal consumed to break fast.It is a sunnah to break fast with dates. In Islam, fasting (known as sawm, [1] Arabic: صوم; Arabic pronunciation: or siyam, Arabic: صيام; Arabic pronunciation:) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink.

  8. Javanese calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_calendar

    The Shalivahana era, which started in 78 CE and continues to be used on Bali, was used in Hindu times on Java, and for well over a century after the appearance of Islam on Java. When Sultan Agung adopted the Islamic lunar calendar in 1633 CE, he did not adopt the Anno Hegirae to designate those years, but instead continued the count of the ...

  9. Satu Suro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satu_Suro

    An event for 1 Suro in Surakarta City, 2023. Satu Suro (Javanese: ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦱꦸꦫ, Siji Suro) is the first day of the Javanese calendar year in the month of Suro (also transcribed "Sura"), corresponding with the first Islamic month of Muharram. [1] It is mainly celebrated in Java, Indonesia, and by Javanese people living elsewhere. [2]