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  2. Steiner tree problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner_tree_problem

    The general graph Steiner tree problem can be approximated by computing the minimum spanning tree of the subgraph of the metric closure of the graph induced by the terminal vertices, as first published in 1981 by Kou et al. [18] The metric closure of a graph G is the complete graph in which each edge is weighted by the shortest path distance ...

  3. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    Minor testing (checking whether an input graph contains an input graph as a minor); the same holds with topological minors; Steiner tree, or Minimum spanning tree for a subset of the vertices of a graph. [2] (The minimum spanning tree for an entire graph is solvable in polynomial time.) Modularity maximization [5]

  4. Category:NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:NP-complete_problems

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Mathematics of paper folding; Maximum common induced subgraph; ... Steiner tree problem; String graph;

  5. Karp's 21 NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp's_21_NP-complete_problems

    In computational complexity theory, Karp's 21 NP-complete problems are a set of computational problems which are NP-complete.In his 1972 paper, "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", [1] Richard Karp used Stephen Cook's 1971 theorem that the boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete [2] (also called the Cook-Levin theorem) to show that there is a polynomial time many-one reduction ...

  6. Spatial network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_network

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... the Steiner tree and the relative neighborhood graph. ... Most of the important problems such as the location of nodes of a ...

  7. Rectilinear Steiner tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectilinear_Steiner_tree

    The RSMT is an NP-hard problem, and as with other NP-hard problems, common approaches to tackle it are approximate algorithms, heuristic algorithms, and separation of efficiently solvable special cases. An overview of the approaches to the problem may be found in the 1992 book by Hwang, Richards and Winter, The Steiner Tree Problem. [3]

  8. Category:NP-hard problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:NP-hard_problems

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "NP-hard problems" ... Rectilinear Steiner tree; Ring star problem; T.

  9. S. L. Hakimi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._L._Hakimi

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... for formulating the Steiner tree problem on networks, [5] ... "The complexity of searching a graph", ...