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  2. Accounts receivable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_receivable

    Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to the firm on the sale of products or services on credit. In most business entities, accounts receivable is typically executed by generating an invoice and either mailing or electronically delivering it to the customer, who, in turn, must pay it within an established timeframe, called credit terms [citation needed] or payment terms.

  3. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization. In accounting software , journal entries are usually entered using a separate module from accounts payable , which typically has its own subledger , that indirectly affects the general ledger .

  4. General ledger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_ledger

    The general ledger should include the date, description and balance or total amount for each account. Because each bookkeeping entry debits one account and credits another account in an equal amount, the double-entry bookkeeping system helps ensure that the general ledger is always in balance, thus maintaining the accounting equation:

  5. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    Using the rules of double-entry, these journal summaries are then transferred to their respective accounts in the ledger, or account book. For example, the entries in the Sales Journal are taken and a debit entry is made in each customer's account (showing that the customer now owes us money), and a credit entry might be made in the account for ...

  6. Cash receipts journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_receipts_journal

    A Cash receipts journal is a specialized accounting journal and it is referred to as the main entry book used in an accounting system to keep track of the sales of items when cash is received, by crediting sales and debiting cash and transactions related to receipts. Sales on account are booked instead in the sales journal. [1]

  7. Special journals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_journals

    Folio Number: Every page of a journal is numbered. This number is known as a folio number. [5] The folio number is used as a cross reference between the journal and the ledger accounts. The use of folio numbers makes it easy to refer back from the ledger account to the journal entry or forward from the journal entry to the ledger account.

  8. Reclassification (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclassification_(accounting)

    A reclass or reclassification, in accounting, is a journal entry transferring an amount from one general ledger account to another. This can be done to correct a mistake; to record that long-term assets or liabilities have become current; or to record that an asset is now being used for a different purpose (e.g. lands becoming investment property intended for resale, rather than as property ...

  9. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting .