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  2. Amorphous solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid

    In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal. The terms " glass " and "glassy solid" are sometimes used synonymously with amorphous solid; however, these terms refer specifically to amorphous materials that undergo ...

  3. Phantogram (optical illusion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantogram_(optical_illusion)

    The base of the object meets the plane where the object stands, while the tip of the object is "projected" to a more distant point on the plane. Two projections, one for each eye, are made to produce a pair of images suitable for any dual-image form of stereoscopy (usually anaglyph imaging viewed through colored filter glasses). When the viewer ...

  4. Anamorphosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamorphosis

    These objects included stairs that always ascend, or cubes where the back meets the front. Such works were popularized by the artist M. C. Escher and the mathematician Roger Penrose. Although referred to as "impossible objects", such objects as the Necker cube and the Penrose triangle can be sculpted in 3-D by using anamorphic illusion. When ...

  5. Penrose triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_triangle

    The tribar/triangle appears to be a solid object, made of three straight beams of square cross-section which meet pairwise at right angles at the vertices of the triangle they form. The beams may be broken, forming cubes or cuboids. This combination of properties cannot be realized by any three-dimensional object in ordinary Euclidean space.

  6. Gömböc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gömböc

    The above examples of mono-monostatic objects are inhomogeneous. The question of whether it is possible to construct a three-dimensional body which is mono-monostatic but also homogeneous and convex was raised by Russian mathematician Vladimir Arnold in 1995. Being convex is essential as it is trivial to construct a mono-monostatic non-convex ...

  7. Rhombicosidodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombicosidodecahedron

    In geometry, the Rhombicosidodecahedron is an Archimedean solid, one of thirteen convex isogonal nonprismatic solids constructed of two or more types of regular polygon faces. It has a total of 62 faces: 20 regular triangular faces, 30 square faces, 12 regular pentagonal faces, with 60 vertices , and 120 edges .

  8. Physical object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_object

    An object may be composed of components. A component is an object completely within the boundary of a containing object. A living thing may be an object, and is distinguished from non-living things by the designation of the latter as inanimate objects. Inanimate objects generally lack the capacity or desire to undertake actions, although humans ...

  9. Archimedean solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_solid

    Kepler may have also found another solid known as elongated square gyrobicupola or pseudorhombicuboctahedron. Kepler once stated that there were fourteen Archimedean solids, yet his published enumeration only includes the thirteen uniform polyhedra. The first clear statement of such solid existence was made by Duncan Sommerville in 1905. [16]