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  2. Y chromosome microdeletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_chromosome_microdeletion

    Y chromosome microdeletion is currently diagnosed by extracting DNA from leukocytes in a man's blood sample, mixing it with some of the about 300 known genetic markers for sequence-tagged sites (STS) on the Y chromosome, and then using polymerase chain reaction amplification and gel electrophoresis in order to test whether the DNA sequence corresponding to the selected markers is present in ...

  3. Azoospermia factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoospermia_factor

    AZF1 is 792kb long and just distal to the centromere of the Y chromosome. [8] AZF1 genes are involved in spermatogenesis in the testes. Common phenotypic manifestations of deletions in this region are azoospermia and Sertoli cell-only syndrome. [3] Men with a complete deletion in the AZFa region are unable to produce testicular spermatozoa for ...

  4. 45,X/46,XY mosaicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45,X/46,XY_mosaicism

    In 45,X/46,XY, most or all of the Y chromosome is lost in one of the newly created cells. All the cells then made from this cell will lack the Y chromosome. All the cells created from the cells that have not lost the Y chromosome will be XY. [11] The 46,XY cells will continue to multiply at the same time as the 45,X cells multiply.

  5. The Y Chromosome Is Rapidly Evolving Faster Than the X ...

    www.aol.com/y-chromosome-rapidly-evolving-faster...

    “Sex chromosomes started like any other chromosome pair,” Penn State’s Kateryna Makova said in a press statement, “but the Y has been unique in accumulating many deletions, other mutations ...

  6. Scientists have finally decoded mysteries of the Y chromosome ...

    www.aol.com/scientists-fully-sequence-human-y...

    While all human chromosomes contain repeats, more than 30 million letters of the Y chromosome — out of 62.5 million — are repetitive sequences, sometimes called satellite DNA or junk DNA.

  7. Y chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_chromosome

    The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms.Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination system, in which the Y is the sex-determining chromosome because the presence of the Y chromosome causes offspring produced in sexual reproduction to be of male sex.

  8. Scientists Have Fully Sequenced the Y Chromosome. It's the ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/scientists-fully-sequenced...

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  9. Deletion (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deletion_(genetics)

    Deletion on a chromosome. In genetics, a deletion (also called gene deletion, deficiency, or deletion mutation) (sign: Δ) is a mutation (a genetic aberration) in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is left out during DNA replication.