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In geometry, the rhombic dodecahedron is a convex polyhedron with 12 congruent rhombic faces. It has 24 edges, and 14 vertices of 2 types. As a Catalan solid, it is the dual polyhedron of the cuboctahedron. As a parallelohedron, the rhombic dodecahedron can be used to tesselate its copies in space creating a rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb.
The vertices with the obtuse rhombic face angles have 4 cells. The vertices with the acute rhombic face angles have 6 cells. The rhombic dodecahedron can be twisted on one of its hexagonal cross-sections to form a trapezo-rhombic dodecahedron, which is the cell of a somewhat similar tessellation, the Voronoi diagram of hexagonal close-packing.
1 space filling oblate octa Cuboctahedron 2.5 edges 1/2, vol. = 1/8 of 20 Duo-Tet Cube 3 24 MITEs Octahedron 4 dual of cube, spacefills w/ tet Rhombic Triacontahedron 5 radius = ~0.9994, vol. = 120 Ts Rhombic Triacontahedron 5+ radius = 1, vol. = 120 Es Rhombic Dodecahedron 6 space-filler, dual to cuboctahedron Rhombic Triacontahedron 7.5 ...
A necessary condition for a polyhedron to be a space-filling polyhedron is that its Dehn invariant must be zero, [3] [4] ruling out any of the Platonic solids other than the cube. Five space-filling convex polyhedra can tessellate 3-dimensional euclidean space using translations only.
The rhombic dodecahedron, generated from four line segments, no two of which are parallel to a common plane. Its most symmetric form is generated by the four long diagonals of a cube. [2] It tiles space to form the rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb. The elongated dodecahedron, generated from five line segments, with two triples of coplanar segments.
[1] [2] There are different truncations of a rhombic triacontahedron into a topological rhombicosidodecahedron: Prominently its rectification (left), the one that creates the uniform solid (center), and the rectification of the dual icosidodecahedron (right), which is the core of the dual compound.
A regular polyhedral compound can be defined as a compound which, like a regular polyhedron, is vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, and face-transitive.Unlike the case of polyhedra, this is not equivalent to the symmetry group acting transitively on its flags; the compound of two tetrahedra is the only regular compound with that property.
3.4.4.4: 8 triangles 18 squares 48 24 O h: Truncated cuboctahedron: 4.6.8: 12 squares 8 hexagons 6 octagons 72 48 O h: Snub cube: 3.3.3.3.4: 32 triangles 6 squares 60 24 O Icosidodecahedron: 3.5.3.5: 20 triangles 12 pentagons: 60 30 I h: Truncated dodecahedron: 3.10.10: 20 triangles 12 decagons: 90 60 I h: Truncated icosahedron: 5.6.6: 12 ...