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  2. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Prayer was a monk's first priority. Apart from prayer, monks performed a variety of tasks, such as preparing medicine, lettering, reading, and others. Also, these monks would work in the gardens and on the land. They might also spend time in the cloister, a covered colonnade around a courtyard, where they would pray or read.

  3. Anglican religious order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_religious_order

    Members of religious communities may be known as monks or nuns, particularly in those communities which require their members to live permanently in one location; they may be known as friars or sisters, a term used particularly (though not exclusively) by religious orders whose members are more active in the wider community, often living in smaller groups.

  4. Jean Leclercq (monk) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Leclercq_(monk)

    When Leclercq undertook to examine the Rule of Saint Benedict, he found that monastic life was grounded in the monastery with a life of (1) Liturgy, (2) Scriptures, and (3) Church Fathers. Spiritually and theologically this was lived out in (1) Lectio Divina, (2) Meditation, (3) Prayer, and (4) Contemplation. For Monastic Theology, you would ...

  5. Liturgy of the Hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours

    Cistercian monks praying the Liturgy of the Hours in Heiligenkreuz Abbey. The Liturgy of the Hours (Latin: Liturgia Horarum), Divine Office (Latin: Officium Divinum), or Opus Dei ("Work of God") are a set of Catholic prayers comprising the canonical hours, [a] often also referred to as the breviary, [b] of the Latin Church. The Liturgy of the ...

  6. History of Christian meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian...

    [1] [2] The progression from Bible reading, to meditation, to loving regard for God, was first formally described by Guigo II, a Carthusian monk who died late in the 12th century. [3] Guigo II's book The Ladder of Monks is considered the first description of methodical prayer in the western mystical tradition. [4]

  7. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Monasticism (from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós) 'solitary, monastic'; from μόνος (mónos) 'alone'), also called monachism or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.

  8. Carthusians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthusians

    When Bruno retired to the Chartreuse, two of his companions were secular ones: Andrew and Guerin. They also live a life of solitary prayer and join in the communal prayer and Mass in the chapel. However, the lay brothers are monks under a slightly different type of vows and spend less time in contemplative prayer and more time in manual labour ...

  9. Liturgical Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_Movement

    Horton M. Davies, a professor at Princeton University, states: "What is fascinating about (the liturgical) movement is that it has enabled Protestant churches to recover in part the Catholic liturgical heritage, while the Catholics seem to have appropriated the Protestant valuation of preaching, of shared worship in the vernacular tongue, and ...