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  2. Motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation

    Motivation is an internal state that propels individuals to engage in goal-directed behavior. It is often understood as a force that explains why people or animals initiate, continue, or terminate a certain behavior at a particular time. It is a complex phenomenon and its precise definition is disputed.

  3. Employee motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_motivation

    Employee motivation is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities. It has been broadly defined as the "psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organisation, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence". [1]

  4. Work motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_motivation

    Work motivation is a person's internal disposition toward work. ... An employee will be asked to fill out the JDS and rate how precise each statement describes their job.

  5. Expectancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy_theory

    The expectancy theory of motivation explains the behavioral process of why individuals choose one behavioral option over the other. This theory explains that individuals can be motivated towards goals if they believe that there is a positive correlation between efforts and performance, the outcome of a favorable performance will result in a desirable reward, a reward from a performance will ...

  6. Theory X and Theory Y - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_X_and_Theory_Y

    Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human work motivation and management. They were created by Douglas McGregor while he was working at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1950s, and developed further in the 1960s. [1] McGregor's work was rooted in motivation theory alongside the works of Abraham Maslow, who created the hierarchy of needs.

  7. Goal setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_setting

    Control orientation (extrinsic motivation) is associated with both avoidance and approach goals. Approach goals are associated with higher goal levels and higher performance. Autonomy goals (intrinsic motivation) leads to mastery goals, enhanced focus, and therefore enhanced performance.

  8. Category:Motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Motivation

    Motivation refers to the reason or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. Subcategories This category has the following 13 subcategories, out of 13 total.

  9. Volition (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volition_(psychology)

    Kurt Lewin argues that motivation and volition are one and the same, in distinction to the nineteenth century psychologist Narziß Ach. Ach proposed that there is a certain threshold of desire that distinguishes motivation from volition: when desire lies below this threshold, it is motivation, and when it crosses over, it becomes volition.