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  2. Bolton analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolton_analysis

    The anterior ratio is known to be 77.2%. An overall ratio of more than 91.3% means that the mandibular teeth are bigger when compared to normal. A ratio smaller than 91.3% would mean the mandibular teeth are smaller than normal. Anterior analysis follows the same principle. Having a different ratio than normal is referred to as Bolton Discrepancy.

  3. Tooth mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_mobility

    Tooth mobility is the horizontal or vertical displacement of a tooth beyond its normal physiological boundaries [1] around the gingival (gum) area, i.e. the medical term for a loose tooth. Tooth loss implies in loss of several orofacial structures, such as bone tissues, nerves, receptors and muscles and consequently, most orofacial functions ...

  4. Crown-to-root ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown-to-root_ratio

    Crown-to-root-ratio is the ratio of the length of the part of a tooth that appears above the alveolar bone versus what lies below it. [1] It is an important consideration in the diagnosis, treatment planning and restoration of teeth , one that hopefully guides the plan of treatment to the proper end result.

  5. Gingival recession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_recession

    1: Total loss of attachment (clinical attachment loss, CAL) is the sum of 2: Gingival recession, and 3: Probing depth. Gingival recession, also known as gum recession and receding gums, is the exposure in the roots of the teeth caused by a loss of gum tissue and/or retraction of the gingival margin from the crown of the teeth. [1]

  6. Periodontal diagnosis and classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_diagnosis_and...

    As a general rule, mobility is graded clinically by applying firm pressure with either two metal instruments or one metal instrument and a gloved finger. [4] Normal mobility Grade I: Slightly more than normal (<0.2mm horizontal movement) Grade II: Moderately more than normal (1-2mm horizontal movement)

  7. Dentition analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentition_analysis

    Dentition analyses are systems of tooth and jaw measurement used in orthodontics to understand arch space and predict any malocclusion (mal-alignment of the teeth and the bite). [1] Example systems of dentition analysis are listed below.

  8. Ante's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ante's_law

    In dentistry, Ante's law is a postulate about crown-to-root ratio put forth by Irwin H. Ante [1] in a thesis paper he wrote in 1926. [2]Ante's law states that "the total periodontal membrane area of the abutment teeth must equal or exceed that of the teeth to be replaced."

  9. Dental subluxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_subluxation

    It is most commonly seen in school children. Dental subluxation is one of the most common traumatic injuries in primary dentition. Maxillary central incisors are the most commonly affected teeth. [10] [11] Some studies have proposed that the resilience nature of periodontium favours dislocation than fracture of the tooth itself. [12]