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  2. Viral disease testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_disease_testing

    That month Abbott received EUA for its Alinity antibody test for COVID-19. The company claimed 100% sensitivity and 99.6% specificity for patients tested 14 days after symptoms began. [10] Another review found that the accuracy of PCR tests depended on the interval between the infection and the test. Immediately after infection, the sensitivity ...

  3. SARS-CoV-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2

    The first reported case of reinfection was a 33-year-old man from Hong Kong who first tested positive on 26 March 2020, was discharged on 15 April 2020 after two negative tests, and tested positive again on 15 August 2020 (142 days later), which was confirmed by whole-genome sequencing showing that the viral genomes between the episodes belong ...

  4. COVID-19 testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_testing

    Accuracy is measured in terms of specificity and selectivity. Test errors can be false positives (the test is positive, but the virus is not present) or false negatives, (the test is negative, but the virus is present). [179] In a study of over 900,000 rapid antigen tests, false positives were found to occur at a rate of 0.05% or 1 in 2000. [180]

  5. Mystery of COVID-19's origins deepens with new report: What ...

    www.aol.com/news/mystery-covid-19s-origins...

    Since the first cases of a mysterious new respiratory illness were recorded in China in late 2019, scientists have come to know the pathogen named SARS-CoV-2 (along with its Greek-letter variants ...

  6. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    Detection of viral RNA and DNA genomes can be performed using polymerase chain reaction. This technique makes many copies of the virus genome using virus-specific probes. Variations of PCR such as nested reverse transcriptase PCR and real time PCR can also be used to determine viral loads in patient serum.

  7. ORF1ab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORF1ab

    The frameshift occurs at a slippery sequence which is followed by a pseudoknot RNA secondary structure. [1] This has been measured at between 20-50% efficiency for murine coronavirus , [ 6 ] or 45-70% in SARS-CoV-2 [ 7 ] yielding a stoichiometry of roughly 1.5 to 2 times as much pp1a as pp1ab protein expressed.

  8. Assessment on COVID-19 Origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_on_COVID-19_Origins

    Assessment on COVID-19 Origins [1] is a 2021 United States intelligence report, which was commissioned on May 26, 2021 by President Joe Biden and declassified in August of the same year. Biden initially ordered his intelligence services to "redouble efforts" concerning the origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. [ 2 ]

  9. MERS-related coronavirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERS-related_coronavirus

    The virus MERS-CoV is a member of the beta group of coronavirus, Betacoronavirus, lineage C. MERS-CoV genomes are phylogenetically classified into two clades, clade A and B. The earliest cases were of clade A clusters, while the majority of more recent cases are of the genetically distinct clade B. [10]