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  2. Ole Ivar Lovaas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole_Ivar_Lovaas

    Ole Ivar Løvaas (8 May 1927 – 2 August 2010) [1][2] was a Norwegian-American clinical psychologist and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is most well known for his research on what is now called applied behavior analysis (ABA) to teach autistic children through prompts, modeling, and positive reinforcement.

  3. Controversies in autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_in_autism

    t. e. Diagnoses of autism have become more frequent since the 1980s, which has led to various controversies about both the cause of autism and the nature of the diagnoses themselves. Whether autism has mainly a genetic or developmental cause, and the degree of coincidence between autism and intellectual disability, are all matters of current ...

  4. Autism rights movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_rights_movement

    AFF argued that extensive—40 hours per week—applied behavior analysis (ABA) and restricting stimming and other coping mechanisms associated with autism are mentally harmful, that aversion therapy and the use of restraints are physically harmful, and that non-medically approved treatments like chelation therapy and exorcism are dangerous. [72]

  5. Applied behavior analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_behavior_analysis

    e. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a scientific discipline that utilizes the principles of learning based upon respondent and operant conditioning to make socially significant changes in a subject's behavior. ABA is the applied form of behavior analysis. The impact ABA has on meaningful behaviors is a defining feature, and what ...

  6. Autism therapies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_therapies

    Autism therapies. A three-year-old with autism points to fish in an aquarium, as part of an experiment (2004) on the effect of intensive shared-attention training on language development. [1] Autism therapies include a wide variety of therapies that help people with autism, or their families. Such methods of therapy seek to aid autistic people ...

  7. Bruno Bettelheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Bettelheim

    Bruno Bettelheim. Bruno Bettelheim (August 28, 1903 – March 13, 1990) was an Austrian -born psychologist, scholar, public intellectual and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States. An early writer on autism, Bettelheim's work focused on the education of emotionally disturbed children, as well as Freudian ...

  8. Professional practice of behavior analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_practice_of...

    The professional practice of behavior analysis is a hybrid discipline with specific influences coming from counseling, psychology, education, special education, communication disorders, physical therapy and criminal justice. As a discipline it has its own conferences, organizations, certification processes, and awards.

  9. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    Autism or autism spectrum disorder[a] (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive, restricted, and inflexible patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as well as persistent deficits in social communication and interaction. Autism generally affects a person's ability to understand and connect with others, as well ...

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