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  2. Evolutionary models of human drug use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_models_of...

    Generally, people seem to believe substance use will enhance their social behaviors in ways conducive to mating success. [43] Research has shown that many drug types inhibit prefrontal cortex neural activity, the area of the brain responsible conducting long term gains and short term costs.

  3. Drug discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_discovery

    In the fields of medicine, biotechnology, and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered. [1]Historically, drugs were discovered by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery, as with penicillin.

  4. Stewart Adams (chemist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Adams_(chemist)

    At the Boots Pure Drug Company in 1953, Adams began work on other chemical substances that could have a pain-killing effect, centred on rheumatoid arthritis. He worked in a house in the south of Nottingham for many years, as the main labs had been destroyed in the war, then moved to Boots Pharmaceuticals new building on Pennyfoot Street in 1960 ...

  5. Percy Lavon Julian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Lavon_Julian

    Percy Lavon Julian (April 11, 1899 – April 19, 1975) was an American research chemist and a pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants. [1] Julian was the first person to synthesize the natural product physostigmine, and a pioneer in industrial large-scale chemical synthesis of the human hormones progesterone and testosterone from plant sterols such as stigmasterol and ...

  6. List of drugs by year of discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_by_year_of...

    Over a hundred of the 224 drugs mentioned in the Huangdi Neijing – an early Chinese medical text – are herbs. [11] Herbs also commonly featured in the medicine of ancient India, where the principal treatment for diseases was diet. [12] A sample of raw opium. Opioids are among the world's oldest known drugs.

  7. The Rhetoric of Drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rhetoric_of_Drugs

    The Rhetoric of Drugs" (French: Rhétorique de la drogue) is a 1990 work by French philosopher Jacques Derrida. Derrida, interviewed, discusses the concept of " drug ", and says that "Already one must conclude that the concept of drug is a non-scientific concept, that it is instituted on the basis of moral or political evaluations."

  8. Charles Alderton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Alderton

    Alderton gave the formula to the owner of Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store, Wade Morrison, who then named it Dr Pepper. It was introduced to almost 20 million people while attending the 1904 World's Fair Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri as a new kind of soft drink. [6] Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year.

  9. Albert Hofmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Hofmann

    Albert Hofmann (11 January 1906 – 29 April 2008) was a Swiss chemist known for being the first to synthesize, ingest, and learn of the psychedelic effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).