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  2. Chloramination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramination

    Chloramination is the treatment of drinking water with a chloramine disinfectant. [1] Both chlorine and small amounts of ammonia are added to the water one at a time which react together to form chloramine (also called combined chlorine), a long lasting disinfectant.

  3. Water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chlorination

    Checking chlorine level of the local water source in La Paz, Honduras. Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite to water . This method is used to kill bacteria, viruses and other microbes in water.

  4. Disinfection by-product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfection_by-product

    Chlorinated disinfection agents such as chlorine and monochloramine are strong oxidizing agents introduced into water in order to destroy pathogenic microbes, to oxidize taste/odor-forming compounds, and to form a disinfectant residual so water can reach the consumer tap safe from microbial contamination.

  5. CT Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_Value

    The calculated CT value is the product of the disinfectant residual (in mg/L) and the detention time (in minutes), through the section at peak hourly flow. [5] These tables express the required CT values to achieve a desired removal of microorganisms of interest in drinking water (e.g. Giardia lamblia cysts) for a given disinfectant under ...

  6. Mixed oxidant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_Oxidant

    A mixed oxidant solution (MOS) is a type of disinfectant that has many uses including disinfecting, sterilizing, and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms in water. [1] An MOS may have advantages such as a higher disinfecting power, stable residual chlorine in water, elimination of biofilm, and safety. [2]

  7. Salt water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_water_chlorination

    Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (1000–4000 ppm or 1–4 g/L) for the chlorination of swimming pools and hot tubs.The chlorine generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator, or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt to produce chlorine gas or its dissolved forms, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, which are already ...

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