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IPython continued to exist as a Python shell and kernel for Jupyter, but the notebook interface and other language-agnostic parts of IPython were moved under the Jupyter name. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Jupyter is language agnostic and its name is a reference to core programming languages supported by Jupyter, which are Julia , Python , and R .
A Jupyter Notebook document is a JSON file, following a versioned schema, usually ending with the ".ipynb" extension. The main parts of the Jupyter Notebooks are: Metadata, Notebook format and list of cells. Metadata is a data Dictionary of definitions to set up and display the notebook. Notebook Format is a version number of the software.
Notebook interfaces are widely used for statistics, data science, machine learning, and computer algebra. [2] At the notebook core is the idea of literate programming tools which "let you arrange the parts of a program in any order and extract documentation and code from the same source file.", [3] the notebook takes this approach to a new ...
Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions. Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2. [37] Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages, and has gained widespread use in the machine learning community. [38] [39] [40] [41]
Anaconda is an open source [9] [10] data science and artificial intelligence distribution platform for Python and R programming languages.Developed by Anaconda, Inc., [11] an American company [1] founded in 2012, [11] the platform is used to develop and manage data science and AI projects. [9]
The free software SageMath computer algebra system depends on Cython, both for performance and to interface with other libraries. [24] Significant parts of the scientific computing libraries SciPy, pandas and scikit-learn are written in Cython. [25] [26] Some high-traffic websites such as Quora use Cython. [better source needed] [27]
Pérez began working on IPython as a side project in 2001, and is a co-founder of Project Jupyter, which evolved from IPython in 2014. [1] [8] [18] He received a 2023 NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal for his leadership of Project Jupyter. [19]
The Computer Language Benchmarks Game site warns against over-generalizing from benchmark data, but contains a large number of micro-benchmarks of reader-contributed code snippets, with an interface that generates various charts and tables comparing specific programming languages and types of tests.