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  2. Boutonniere deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boutonniere_deformity

    Boutonniere deformity is a deformed position of the fingers or toes, in which the joint nearest the knuckle (the proximal interphalangeal joint, or PIP) is permanently bent toward the palm while the farthest joint (the distal interphalangeal joint, or DIP) is bent back away (PIP flexion with DIP hyperextension).

  3. Acquired hand deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_hand_deformity

    Such acute events would result in inability/ reduced ability to flex and extend one's fingers. Examples of trauma deformities may include but are not limited to: ulnar claw deformity due to ulnar nerve damage from elbow injuries, [12] boutonnière deformity, [1] mallet finger, [13] jersey finger [14] and gamekeeper's thumb, [4] which can result ...

  4. Camptodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptodactyly

    Camptodactyly is a medical condition that causes one or more digits (fingers or toes) to be permanently bent. It involves fixed flexion deformity of the proximal interphalangeal joints. Camptodactyly can be caused by a genetic disorder. In that case, it is an autosomal dominant trait that is known for its incomplete genetic expressivity. This ...

  5. Tenosynovitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovitis

    The earlier the condition is identified, the better the chance of getting full range of motion of the finger. However, finger stiffness, Boutonniere deformity, deep space infection, tendon necrosis, adhesions, persistent infection, and need for amputation of the finger can occur. Tendon adhesion and finger stiffness are caused by the violation ...

  6. Hammer toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer_toe

    A hammer toe, hammertoe or contracted toe is a deformity of the muscles and ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toe, bending it into a shape resembling a hammer. In the early stage, a flexible hammertoe is movable at the joints; a rigid hammertoe joint cannot be moved and usually requires surgery.

  7. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehlers–Danlos_syndrome

    [4] [16] As a result of frequent tissue injury, there can be an early onset of advanced osteoarthritis, [45] chronic degenerative joint disease, [45] swan-neck deformity of the fingers, [46] and Boutonniere deformity of the fingers. Tendon and ligament laxity offer minuscule protection from tearing in muscles and tendons, but these problems ...

  8. Mallet finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallet_finger

    A mallet finger, also known as hammer finger or PLF finger or Hannan finger, is an extensor tendon injury at the farthest away finger joint. [2] This results in the inability to extend the finger tip without pushing it. [3] There is generally pain and bruising at the back side of the farthest away finger joint. [3]

  9. Ulnar deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_deviation

    Ulnar deviation, also known as ulnar drift, is a hand deformity in which the swelling of the metacarpophalangeal joints (the big knuckles at the base of the fingers) causes the fingers to become displaced, tending towards the little finger. [1]