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The study of fatal dog attacks can lead to prevention techniques which can help to reduce all dog bite injuries, not only fatalities. [1] Dog bites and attacks can result in pain , bruising , wounds , bleeding , soft tissue injury , broken bones , loss of limbs , scalping , disfigurement , life-threatening injuries, and death .
Head imaging, using either CT or MRI, can be useful for differentiating subgaleal hemorrhage from other sources of cranial bleeding. Head ultrasound is useful for the diagnosis of SGH in the hands of an operator experienced in imaging the neonatal head and scalp, and is preferable to CT due to lack of ionizing radiation.
Alcohol can inhibit the ability to feel if the injury is becoming more aggravated, as well as increasing blood flow and swelling. Re-injury Avoid any activities that could aggravate the injury and cause further damage. Massage Massaging an injured area can promote blood flow and swelling, and potentially cause more damage if done too early. [3]
It is performed to alleviate pain, and is a salvage procedure, reserved for condition where pain can not be alleviated in any other way. It is common in veterinary surgery. Other names are excision arthroplasty of the femoral head and neck, Girdlestone's operation, Girdlestone procedure, and femoral head and neck ostectomy. [citation needed]
Repeatedly thrusting the toes against a shoe's toe box can cause a subungual hematoma called jogger's toe, [8] runner's toe, or black toenail. In a marathon, several percent of runners may be affected. [4] Wearing footwear which fits helps prevent runner's toe. [4]
Bruising behind the ears, bruising around the eyes, blood behind the ear drum [1] Complications: Cerebrospinal fluid leak, facial fracture, meningitis [2] [1] Types: Anterior, central, posterior [1] Causes: Trauma [1] Diagnostic method: CT scan [1] Treatment: Based on injuries inside the skull [1] Frequency: ≈12% of severe head injuries [1]
A rapid trauma assessment goes from head to toe to find these life threats: [1] [3] [5] Cervical spinal injury; Level of consciousness; Skull fractures, crepitus, and signs of brain injury; Airway problems (although these were checked during the initial assessment, they are rechecked during the rapid trauma assessment) such as tracheal deviation
They can be diagnosed by physical signs, and with a CT scan. Seromas can be difficult to manage. Serous fluid may leak out naturally, and a persistent leak can cause problems. Fluid can be drained, including by inserting a drain surgically. Seromas can be prevented through careful surgery, and drains can be inserted before they form.