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Defibrillation is often an important step in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). [6] [7] CPR is an algorithm-based intervention aimed to restore cardiac and pulmonary function. [6] Defibrillation is indicated only in certain types of cardiac dysrhythmias, specifically ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
Beck's prototype defibrillator (1947) in the collection of the National Museum of American History. In the 1930s, Beck worked on the problem of how to restore circulation to the heart, by developing a technique to implant some pectoral muscle into the pericardium, which provided an additional source of circulation. The technique received great ...
Portable defibrillator James Francis Pantridge , CBE MC OStJ (3 October 1916 – 26 December 2004) was a Northern Irish physician, cardiologist , and professor who transformed emergency medicine and paramedic services with the invention of the portable defibrillator .
Naum Gurvich was born in the village of Timkovichi near Minsk, Russian Empire. [1] Early successful experiments of successful defibrillation by the discharge of a capacitor performed on animals were reported by N. L. Gurvich and G. S. Yunyev in 1939. [2]
Advanced cardiac life support, advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) refers to a set of clinical guidelines established by the American Heart Association (AHA) for the urgent and emergent treatment of life-threatening cardiovascular conditions that will cause or have caused cardiac arrest, using advanced medical procedures, medications, and techniques.
William Bennet Kouwenhoven was born in Brooklyn, NY, on January 13, 1886. Kouwenhoven attended the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn beginning in 1903. As a college freshman, Kouwenhoven was intrigued by the relationship between electricity and medicine, which later became the topics for his English thesis.
(Defibrillation uses a therapeutic dose of electric current to the heart at a random moment in the cardiac cycle, and is the most effective resuscitation measure for cardiac arrest associated with ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. [1])
Early defibrillation is effective for the management of ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. [64] Early advanced care. Early post-resuscitation care, which may include percutaneous coronary intervention. [131] If one or more links in the chain are missing or delayed, then the chances of survival drop significantly.