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Strontium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal , strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive . The metal forms a dark oxide layer when it is exposed to air.
Element Origin of name [1] [2] Group Period Block Standard atomic weight A r °(E) [a] Density [b] [c] Melting point [d] Boiling point [e] Specific heat capacity [f] Electronegativity [g] Abundance in Earth's crust [h] Origin [i] Phase at r.t. [j] Atomic number Z Symbol Name ( g / cm 3 ) (K) ( J / g · K ) ( mg / kg ) 1 H ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
The ideal formula of strontianite is SrCO 3, with molar mass 147.63 g, [4] but calcium (Ca) can substitute for up to 27% of the strontium (Sr) cations, and barium (Ba) up to 3.3%. [2] The mineral was named in 1791 for the locality, Strontian, Argyllshire, Scotland, where the element strontium had been discovered the previous year. [2]
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z). Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.
Celestine (the IMA-accepted name) [6] or celestite [1] [7] [a] is a mineral consisting of strontium sulfate (Sr S O 4). The mineral is named for its occasional delicate blue color. Celestine and the carbonate mineral strontianite are the principal sources of the element strontium, commonly used in fireworks and in various metal alloys.
Pages in category "Lists of chemical elements" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. ... List of chemical elements; List of elements by symbol ...
32 of these have names tied to the Earth and the other 10 have names connected to bodies in the Solar System. The first tables below list the terrestrial locations (excluding the entire Earth itself, taken as a whole) and the last table lists astronomical objects which the chemical elements are named after. [1]