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The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a formative assessment and rating scale of anxiety. This self-report inventory , or 21-item questionnaire uses a scale (social sciences) ; the BAI is an ordinal scale ; more specifically, a Likert scale that measures the scale quality of magnitude of anxiety.
A self-report inventory is a type of psychological test in which a person fills out a survey or questionnaire with or without the help of an investigator. Self-report inventories often ask direct questions about personal interests, values, symptoms, behaviors, and traits or personality types. Inventories are different from tests in that there ...
The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.This list is by no means exhaustive or complete. For instance, in the category of depression, there are over two dozen depression rating scales that have been developed in the past eighty years.
Aaron Temkin Beck (July 18, 1921 – November 1, 2021) was an American psychiatrist who was a professor in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. [1] [2] He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy [1] [2] [3] and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). [4]
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), [48] there is a fee to use the BDI. Beck Hopelessness Scale, [49] there is a fee to use the scale. Bortner Type A Scale [50] Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) [51] [52] Children's Depression Inventory (CDI & CDI-2) [53] [54] Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) [55] General Health ...
The STAS is very similar in format to the STAI. However, this scale was formed instead to measure anger as an emotional state and how prone to anger people are. [12] This scale measures both state and trait anger, it is similar to the STAI in assessing state and trait emotions. State anger (S-Anger) is a psychobiological state or condition.
The Beck Depression Inventory was originally designed by psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck in 1961. [11] The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is another self-administered scale, but in this case it is used for older patients, and for patients with mild to moderate dementia. Instead of presenting a five-category response set, the GDS questions are ...
Thought stopping is believed to work to reduce such depressive thoughts. In a study on college women at high risk of depression, participants underwent group interventions for 6 weeks and were assessed for aspects of depression before and after using Beck's Depression Inventory.