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Tonopah Test Range is located about 70 miles (110 km) northwest of Groom Lake, the home of the Area 51 facility. Like the Groom Lake facility, Tonopah is a site of interest to conspiracy theorists, mostly for its use of experimental and classified aircraft.
Groom Lake is a salt flat [15] in Nevada used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport (XTA/KXTA) on the north of the Area 51 USAF military installation. The lake at 4,409 ft (1,344 m) elevation is approximately 3 + 3 ⁄ 4 mi (6 km) from north to south and 3 mi (5 km) from east to west at its widest point. [ 16 ]
The original 1940 area named Tonopah Bombing Range was split during WWII and 1 of the 2 subdivisions was named Tonopah Bombing and Gunnery Range in 1947. In 1999 a different area was named a FUDS with the original name--"Tonopah Bombing Range" (J09NV1114)—and the different FUDS J09NV1112 was given a new name --"Tonopah Army Airfield Practice ...
The original bombing range had been used for the 1900–1921 silver rush (e.g., Tonopah Mining District [12] & Tonopah Manhattan Stage Route), [14] and the region was subdivided into smaller numbered management areas (e.g., Area 2, Area 5, Area 11, Area 12, Area 25, Area 27, Area 52), which are used for names of some of the range installations ...
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The site was established as a 680-square-mile (1,800 km 2) area by President Harry S. Truman on December 18, 1950, within the Nellis Air Force Gunnery and Bombing Range. 1951–1992 [ edit ]
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Lying about 120 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Area 51’s official name is the Nevada Test and Training Range at Groom Lake, which is a part of the Nellis Air Force Base.