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The product logarithm Lambert W function plotted in the complex plane from −2 − 2i to 2 + 2i The graph of y = W(x) for real x < 6 and y > −4. The upper branch (blue) with y ≥ −1 is the graph of the function W 0 (principal branch), the lower branch (magenta) with y ≤ −1 is the graph of the function W −1. The minimum value of x is ...
By using the product rule, one gets the derivative ′ = + (since the derivative of is , and the derivative of the sine function is the cosine function). One special case of the product rule is the constant multiple rule, which states: if c is a number, and () is a differentiable function, then () is also differentiable, and its derivative is
Rather, the above product representation of ζ(z) converges precisely for Re(z) > 1, where it is an analytic function. By techniques of analytic continuation, this function can be extended uniquely to an analytic function (still denoted ζ(z)) on the whole complex plane except at the point z = 1, where it has a simple pole.
If f is a function from X to A and g is a function from Y to B, then their Cartesian product f × g is a function from X × Y to A × B with (,) = ((), ()). This can be extended to tuples and infinite collections of functions. This is different from the standard Cartesian product of functions considered as sets.
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Then, for the minimal product measure the measure of a set is the sum of the measures of its horizontal sections, while for the maximal product measure a set has measure infinity unless it is contained in the union of a countable number of sets of the form A×B, where either A has Lebesgue measure 0 or B is a single point. (In this case the ...
Indeterminate form is a mathematical expression that can obtain any value depending on circumstances. In calculus, it is usually possible to compute the limit of the sum, difference, product, quotient or power of two functions by taking the corresponding combination of the separate limits of each respective function.
Note: If f takes its values in a ring (in particular for real or complex-valued f ), there is a risk of confusion, as f n could also stand for the n-fold product of f, e.g. f 2 (x) = f(x) · f(x). [11] For trigonometric functions, usually the latter is meant, at least for positive exponents. [11]