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Alternative text Text that provides the same essential information as an image in an article, provided by the alt attribute, image caption, and sometimes the body text. [6] Alt attribute The HTML attribute used on webpages to specify alternative text to be displayed in place of an element that cannot be rendered. [12] Alt parameter
By default, English Wikipedia articles state explicitly to the browser that they are written wholly in English. Text in a language other than English should be tagged as such, typically with a template like {} (or one of its derivatives). This wraps the text in an IETF language tag, which specifies the language and script. For example:
When quoting a quotation that itself contains a quotation, alternate between using double and single quotes for each quotation. See § For a quotation within a quotation for details. When quoting text from non-English languages, the outer punctuation should follow the Manual of Style for English quote marks. If there are nested quotations ...
Alternative text (or alt text) is text associated with an image that serves the same purpose and conveys the same essential information as the image. [1] In situations where the image is not available to the reader, perhaps because they have turned off images in their web browser or are using a screen reader due to a visual impairment, the alternative text ensures that no information or ...
The WCAG guideline is "Provide text alternatives for any non-text content". It later qualifies this "text alternative" as needing to "serve the same purpose and present the same information". The nutshell is currently Provide a text alternative for images that serves the same purpose and presents the same context‑relevant information.
Here, the cross-referenced article does not topically make a good target for a running-text link from the phrase "largest population in Europe", or any other text in the sentence, but has been deemed relevant enough to mention in passing without relegating it to the "See also" section at the bottom of the article.
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The approach to make Wikipedia accessible is based on the W3C's official WCAG 2.0 (a.k.a. ISO/IEC 40500:2012) and ATAG 2.0 guidelines. The guidelines provided by this accessibility project are merely an attempt to reword the WCAG 2.0 into a guideline hopefully easier to understand for editors who are not familiar with accessibility or web development.