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It includes a diverse group of various molds, including the common bread molds Mucor and Rhizopus. [2] It is a sister phylum to Dikarya. [3] [4] Informally known as zygomycetes I, Mucoromycota includes Mucoromycotina, Mortierellomycotina, and Glomeromycotina, and consists of mainly mycorrhizal fungi, root endophytes, and plant decomposers. [3]
Zygomycosis is the broadest term to refer to infections caused by bread mold fungi of the zygomycota phylum. However, because zygomycota has been identified as polyphyletic, and is not included in modern fungal classification systems, the diseases that zygomycosis can refer to are better called by their specific names: mucormycosis [1] (after Mucorales), phycomycosis [2] (after Phycomycetes ...
Mucor is a microbial genus of approximately 40 species of molds in the family Mucoraceae. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Species are commonly found in soil , digestive systems , plant surfaces, some cheeses like Tomme de Savoie , rotten vegetable matter and iron oxide residue in the biosorption process.
Rhizopus is a genus of common saprophytic fungi on plants and specialized parasites on animals. They are found in a wide variety of organic substances, including "mature fruits and vegetables", [ 2 ] jellies, syrups, leather, bread, peanuts, and tobacco.
In 1884, Lichtheim established the development of the disease in rabbits and described two species; Mucor corymbifera and Mucor rhizopodiformis, later known as Lichtheimia and Rhizopus, respectively. [1] In 1943, its association with poorly controlled diabetes was reported in three cases with severe sinus, brain and eye involvement. [1]
The Rhizomucor genus can be recognized by a morphology intermediate between Rhizopus and Mucor. [4] R. pusillus is a filamentous fungus that is known as a pioneer species in compost, quickly utilizing easily accessible substrates. [5] [6] Currently, around 10 different Rhizomucor species are known, among which R. pusillus, R. miehei, and R ...
Rhizopus arrhizus is a fungus of the family Mucoraceae, characterized by sporangiophores that arise from nodes at the point where the rhizoids are formed and by a hemispherical columella. It is the most common cause of mucormycosis in humans and occasionally infects other animals. Rhizopus arrhizus spores contain ribosomes as a spore ...
Mucor cunninghamelloides Pišpek 1929 Mucor repens Sacc. & Trotter 1912 Mucor botryoides minor C.N. Jensen 1912 Mucor botryoides Lendn. 1910 Mucor glomerula Lendn. 1908 Glomerula repens Bainier 1903 Actinomucor repens Schostak. 1898 Mucor harzii Berl. & De Toni 1888 Mucor elegans J. Schröt. 1886 Rhizopus elegans Eidam 1884 Mucor corymbosus ...