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  2. Identity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function

    The identity function on the positive integers is a completely multiplicative function (essentially multiplication by 1), considered in number theory. [8] In a metric space the identity function is trivially an isometry. An object without any symmetry has as its symmetry group the trivial group containing only this isometry (symmetry type C 1). [9]

  3. Identity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(mathematics)

    Visual proof of the Pythagorean identity: for any angle , the point (,) = (⁡, ⁡) lies on the unit circle, which satisfies the equation + =.Thus, ⁡ + ⁡ =. In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables ...

  4. Conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_operator

    expression 1, expression 2: Expressions with values of any type. If the condition is evaluated to true, the expression 1 will be evaluated. If the condition is evaluated to false, the expression 2 will be evaluated. It should be read as: "If condition is true, assign the value of expression 1 to result.

  5. Jacobi identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_identity

    The identity is named after the German mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi. He derived the Jacobi identity for Poisson brackets in his 1862 paper on differential equations. [1] [2] The cross product and the Lie bracket operation [,] both satisfy the Jacobi identity. [3]

  6. Euler's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_identity

    The computation of (1 + ⁠ iπ / N ⁠) N is displayed as the combined effect of N repeated multiplications in the complex plane, with the final point being the actual value of (1 + ⁠ iπ / N ⁠) N. It can be seen that as N gets larger (1 + ⁠ iπ / N ⁠) N approaches a limit of −1. Euler's identity asserts that is

  7. Polynomial identity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_identity_testing

    In mathematics, polynomial identity testing (PIT) is the problem of efficiently determining whether two multivariate polynomials are identical. More formally, a PIT algorithm is given an arithmetic circuit that computes a polynomial p in a field , and decides whether p is the zero polynomial.

  8. Statement (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(computer_science)

    conditional statement (with other variants) IF (A) = 2 assignment to a subscripted variable named IF; As spaces were optional up to Fortran 95, a typo could completely change the meaning of a statement: DO 10 I = 1,5 start of a loop with I running from 1 to 5; DO 10 I = 1.5 assignment of the value 1.5 to the variable DO10I

  9. Bézout's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézout's_identity

    The statement for integers can be found already in the work of an earlier French mathematician, Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac (1581–1638). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Andrew Granville traced the association of Bézout's name with the identity to Bourbaki , arguing that it is a misattribution since the identity is implicit in Euclid's Elements .