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  2. Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein_bin_Ali,_King_of_Hejaz

    Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi (Arabic: ٱلْحُسَيْن بِن عَلِي ٱلْهَاشِمِي, romanized: al-Ḥusayn bin 'Alī al-Hāshimī pronunciation ⓘ; 1 May 1854 – 4 June 1931) was an Arab leader from the Banu Qatadah branch of the Banu Hashim clan who was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 and, after proclaiming the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, [2] King of ...

  3. Kingdom of Hejaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz

    The British government had promised Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz, a single independent Arab state that would include, in addition to the Hejaz region, modern-day Jordan, Iraq, and most of Syria, with the fate of the Palestine region (today's Israel and Palestine) being mentioned in more ambiguous terms.

  4. Flag of the Arab Revolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_Revolt

    The flag of the Arab revolt – Aqaba, 2006. The flag of the Arab Revolt (Arabic: علم الثورة العربية), also used as the flag of Hejaz (Arabic: علم مملكة الحجاز), was a flag used by Hussein bin Ali and his allies, the Arab nationalists, during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and as the first flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz.

  5. Hashemites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashemites

    Princely title in Jordan is typically restricted only to patrilineal descendants of any of the four sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca. Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein was the leader of the Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy political party and currently uses the title "Sharif". Queen Dina Abdul-Hamid also was a member of the House of Hashim.

  6. Arab Revolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Revolt

    The Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية al-Thawra al-'Arabiyya), also known as the Great Arab Revolt (الثورة العربية الكبرى al-Thawra al-'Arabiyya al-Kubrā), was an armed uprising by the Hashemite-led Arabs of the Hejaz [9] against the Ottoman Empire amidst the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.

  7. List of French flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_flags

    Flag of the Kingdom of France & the Bourbon Restoration: 1791–1814: Flag of Armée des Émigrés: 1793–1800: Type of Catholic and Royal Army of Vendée flag: 1715–1789: State Flag by the Kingdom of France under the absolute monarchy. 1365–1794: The Royal Banner of early modern France or "Bourbon Flag" was the most commonly used flag in ...

  8. Arab nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_nationalism

    The prime minister at the time, Nuri al-Said and the regent king Abd al-Ilah, did not harbor the pan-Arabist sympathies Ghazi espoused. [48] Rashid Ali al-Gaylani succeeded al-Said as Prime Minister in March 1940 and took a neutral position regarding World War II, opening dialogue with the German government which was at war with Britain. Under ...

  9. Sharifian Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharifian_Caliphate

    Proclamation of independence of Hussein, 27 June 1916. In it, Hussein only used religious reasons, and not nationalist ones, [20] to explain why he was revolting. [21]When the Ottomans, aware of his religious importance, asked Hussein bin Ali to join them in the jihad they had proclaimed against the Triple Entente powers, he refused, considering this jihad illegitimate. [22]