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  2. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    On top of each kidney is an adrenal gland. The upper parts of the kidneys are partially protected by the 11th and 12th ribs. Each kidney, with its adrenal gland is surrounded by two layers of fat: the perirenal fat present between renal fascia and renal capsule and pararenal fat superior to the renal fascia.

  3. Genetics of obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_of_obesity

    Although it does not play a role in the formation of fat itself, it does determine the location on the body where this fat is stored. SH2B1 [23] 16p11.2 MTCH2 [23] 11p11.2 PCSK1 [23] 5q15-q21 NPC1 [24] 18q11-q12 LYPLAL1 [25] 616548: 1q41 Disputed metabolic function of being either a lipase [26] or a short-chain carboxylesterase. [27] CB 1 [28 ...

  4. Abdominal obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_obesity

    As mentioned above, abdominal fat is linked with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. Specifically it is the deepest layer of belly fat (the fat that cannot be seen or grabbed) that poses health risks, as these "visceral" fat cells produce hormones that can affect health (e.g. increased insulin resistance and/or breast cancer risk).

  5. Adipose tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue

    Visceral fat or abdominal fat [11] (also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat) is located inside the abdominal cavity, packed between the organs (stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc.). Visceral fat is different from subcutaneous fat underneath the skin , and intramuscular fat interspersed in skeletal muscles .

  6. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    This illustration demonstrates the normal kidney physiology, including the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), Loop of Henle, and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT). It also includes illustrations showing where some types of diuretics act, and what they do. Renal physiology (Latin renes, "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney.

  7. Renal capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_capsule

    The renal capsule surrounds the functional tissue of the kidney, and is itself surrounded by a fatty adipose capsule, fascia, and fat. From the inner part of the kidney to outside the kidney, the positioning of the capsule is: renal medulla; renal cortex; renal capsule; adipose capsule of kidney (or perirenal fat, or perinephric fat) renal fascia

  8. In a first, surgeons successfully transplant a pig kidney ...

    www.aol.com/news/first-surgeons-successfully...

    Slayman had previously received a kidney transplant from a deceased human donor in 2018 after having been on dialysis for seven years. The transplant, however, showed signs of failure last year ...

  9. Gastrointestinal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_physiology

    Gastrointestinal physiology is the branch of human physiology that addresses the physical function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.The function of the GI tract is to process ingested food by mechanical and chemical means, extract nutrients and excrete waste products.