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  2. Fluorescence spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_spectroscopy

    The fluorescent light is emitted in all directions. Some of this fluorescent light passes through a second filter or monochromator and reaches a detector, which is usually placed at 90° to the incident light beam to minimize the risk of transmitted or reflected incident light reaching the detector.

  3. Spectrofluorometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrofluorometer

    This allows for the maximum number of molecules to be in an excited state at any one point in time. The light is either passed through a filter, selecting a fixed wavelength, or a monochromator, which allows a wavelength of interest to be selected for use as the exciting light. The emission is collected at the perpendicular to the emitted light.

  4. Fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope

    The specimen is illuminated with light of a specific wavelength (or wavelengths) which is absorbed by the fluorophores, causing them to emit light of longer wavelengths (i.e., of a different color than the absorbed light). The illumination light is separated from the much weaker emitted fluorescence through the use of a spectral emission filter.

  5. Fluorescent lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp

    The spectrum of light emitted from a fluorescent lamp is the combination of light directly emitted by the mercury vapor, and light emitted by the phosphorescent coating. The spectral lines from the mercury emission and the phosphorescence effect give a combined spectral distribution of light that is different from those produced by incandescent ...

  6. Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_cross...

    FCCS is an extension of the fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) method that uses two fluorescent molecules instead of one that emits different colours. The technique measures coincident green and red intensity fluctuations of distinct molecules that correlate if green and red labelled particles move together through a predefined confocal volume. [2]

  7. Spectral density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_density

    The spectral density of a fluorescent light as a function of optical wavelength shows peaks at atomic transitions, indicated by the numbered arrows. The voice waveform over time (left) has a broad audio power spectrum (right).

  8. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_correlation...

    FCS is in a way the fluorescent counterpart to dynamic light scattering, which uses coherent light scattering, instead of (incoherent) fluorescence. When an appropriate model is known, FCS can be used to obtain quantitative information such as diffusion coefficients; hydrodynamic radii; average concentrations; kinetic chemical reaction rates

  9. Laser-induced fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-induced_fluorescence

    Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) or laser-stimulated fluorescence (LSF) [1] is a spectroscopic method in which an atom or molecule is excited to a higher energy level by the absorption of laser light followed by spontaneous emission of light. [2] [3] It was first reported by Zare and coworkers in 1968. [4] [5]