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Medium-carbon steel has approximately 0.3–0.5% carbon content. [1] It balances ductility and strength and has good wear resistance. It is used for large parts, forging and automotive components.
Medium-carbon steel is a unique blend of carbon and alloying elements that’s worth exploring as an option when you’re in search of materials that can handle extreme wear and tear and heavy-duty loads.
Medium carbon steel is a carbon steel with a carbon percentage content of 0.25% (or 0.29%) to 0.60%. It includes most of the quality carbon steel and a portion of the plain carbon steel. Typical medium carbon steels include: US ASTM SAE AISI 1030, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1040, 1042, 1043, 1045, 1050, 1055, etc.
Medium carbon steel is a type of steel that contains 0.3% to 0.6% carbon content by weight. This makes it more challenging than low-carbon steel but more malleable than high-carbon steel. It is also known as mild or plain carbon steel and has a relatively low tensile strength compared to other metals, such as stainless steel and aluminium alloys.
Medium Carbon steel contains, on average, between 0.3% and 0.6% carbon by weight. Its composition balances the two dichotomous factors—ductility and strength—making it suitable for varied applications in diverse environments.
Medium-carbon steel primarily contains iron and carbon (around 0.3–0.6% carbon) with minimal alloying elements, whereas medium-alloy steel contains a significant percentage of alloying elements like chromium, nickel, or molybdenum, enhancing its mechanical properties.
Medium-carbon steel is mostly used in the production of machine components. Medium-carbon steel has approximately 0.3–0.6% carbon content. These alloys may be heat-treated by austenitizing, quenching, and then tempering to improve their mechanical properties.
Medium-carbon steel has a carbon content of approximately 0.25–0.50%. It is stronger and harder than mild steels but has less ductility, toughness, and malleability. It is used in making steel ropes, wire, garden tools, springs, and the like.
Carbon steel can be broadly categorized into four main types: low, medium, high, and ultra-high carbon steel. These types vary in their carbon content and subsequent properties, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Low Carbon Steel.
Medium Carbon Steel: With a carbon content of 0.3% to 0.6%, medium carbon steel is stronger than low carbon steel but still easy to machine and weld. It’s often used for gears, axles, and other machine parts.