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  2. Television encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_encryption

    The most common of these was a channel-based filter that would effectively stop the channel being received by those who had not subscribed. These filters would be added or removed according to the subscription. As the number of television channels on these cable networks grew, the filter-based approach became increasingly impractical.

  3. Scrambler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrambler

    A scrambler (or randomizer) can be either: An algorithm that converts an input string into a seemingly random output string of the same length (e.g., by pseudo-randomly selecting bits to invert), thus avoiding long sequences of bits of the same value; in this context, a randomizer is also referred to as a scrambler.

  4. Common Scrambling Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Scrambling_Algorithm

    By noting that MPEG-2 padding frequently requires long series of zeroes, leading to entire 184-byte cells being encrypted with zeroes only, it is possible to build up a rainbow table recovering the key from such a known-zero block. (A block would be known to be zero if two blocks with the same ciphertext were found, since presumably both would ...

  5. Free-to-air - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-to-air

    All of Malta's national and political party channels are available free-to-air. The national channels TVM and TVM2, Parliament TV and the political party channels NET and ONE, all are broadcast via the free-to-air DVB-T service. Even HD versions of these channels are available free-to-air. The only scrambled channel in Malta is ITV Teleshopping.

  6. Captain Midnight broadcast signal intrusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Midnight_broadcast...

    Captain Midnight Message seen in 1986, as superimposed on the SMPTE color bars Date April 27, 1986 ; 38 years ago (1986-04-27) Time 00:32 EST (05:32 UTC) Duration Four and a half minutes Location Ocala, Florida, U.S. Type Broadcast signal intrusion Motive To protest against charges for access to scrambled satellite channels Target Home Box Office (HBO) Participants John R. MacDougall Outcome ...

  7. Outage probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outage_probability

    In Information theory, outage probability of a communication channel is the probability that a given information rate is not supported, because of variable channel capacity. Outage probability is defined as the probability that information rate is less than the required threshold information rate.

  8. Cable television piracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television_piracy

    It is a form of copyright infringement and a federal crime. Reception of cable television without authorization by a cable operator is forbidden by both federal and state laws. [2] In Missouri, cable television piracy is usually a class A misdemeanor; if the service is $500 or more, it is classified as a class C felony. [3]

  9. Voice inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_inversion

    In the simplest form of voice inversion, the frequency of each component is replaced with , where is the frequency of a carrier wave. This can be done by amplitude modulating the speech signal with the carrier, then applying a low-pass filter to select the lower sideband . [ 1 ]