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Online collection of all digital USGS 1:24K scale topographic maps (as well as various other GIS data) covering the United States, available as a free download. NPScape United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NPScape is a landscape dynamics monitoring project that provides landscape-level data, tools, and evaluations for ...
The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats (e.g. shapefile), and is released under the permissive X/MIT style free software license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.
ArcGIS 9 was released in May 2004, which included ArcGIS Server and ArcGIS Engine for developers. [39] The ArcGIS 9 release includes a geoprocessing environment that allows execution of traditional GIS processing tools (such as clipping, overlay, and spatial analysis) interactively or from any scripting language that supports COM standards.
Shapefile file extensions – Esri Webhelp docs for ArcGIS 10.0 (2010) Esri – Understanding Topology and Shapefiles; shapelib.maptools.org – Free c library for reading/writing shapefiles; Python Shapefile Library – Open Source (MIT License) Python library for reading/writing shapefiles
Raster data is stored in various formats; from a standard file-based structure of TIFF, JPEG, etc. to binary large object (BLOB) data stored directly in a relational database management system (RDBMS) similar to other vector-based feature classes. Database storage, when properly indexed, typically allows for quicker retrieval of the raster data ...
Legacy ArcGIS Workstation / ArcInfo format with reduced support in ArcGIS Desktop lineup. (by ESRI) Geography Markup Language (GML) – XML based open standard for GIS data exchange (by Open Geospatial Consortium) Simple Features – specification for vector data storage (by Open Geospatial Consortium) that can be used in a GML container
yes (Requires ArcGIS, which is not free) Windows: Hawthorne Beyer Website: Ecology: Analysis, sampling, animal movements, kernel, raster, table, vector editing, specialist and other tools. Freeware Fragstats yes Windows: Dr. Kevin McGarigal - University of Massachusetts Website: Landscape metrics for categorical map patterns Area, density, edge ...
MXD – ESRI ArcGIS project file, 8.0 and higher; NTF – National Transfer Format file; OV2 – TomTom POI overlay file; SHP – ESRI shapefile; TAB – MapInfo TAB format; GeoTIFF – Geographically located raster data: text file giving corner coordinate, raster cells per unit, and rotation; DTED – Digital Terrain Elevation Data