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  2. Simulated annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing

    Adaptive simulated annealing algorithms address this problem by connecting the cooling schedule to the search progress. Other adaptive approaches such as Thermodynamic Simulated Annealing, [16] automatically adjusts the temperature at each step based on the energy difference between the two states, according to the laws of thermodynamics.

  3. Gradient descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_descent

    Gradient Descent in 2D Gradient descent is a method for unconstrained mathematical optimization . It is a first-order iterative algorithm for minimizing a differentiable multivariate function .

  4. Newton's method in optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method_in...

    The geometric interpretation of Newton's method is that at each iteration, it amounts to the fitting of a parabola to the graph of () at the trial value , having the same slope and curvature as the graph at that point, and then proceeding to the maximum or minimum of that parabola (in higher dimensions, this may also be a saddle point), see below.

  5. List of numerical analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_analysis...

    Stochastic gradient descent; Random optimization algorithms: Random search — choose a point randomly in ball around current iterate; Simulated annealing. Adaptive simulated annealing — variant in which the algorithm parameters are adjusted during the computation. Great Deluge algorithm; Mean field annealing — deterministic variant of ...

  6. Adaptive simulated annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_simulated_annealing

    Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) is a variant of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm in which the algorithm parameters that control temperature schedule and random step selection are automatically adjusted according to algorithm progress. This makes the algorithm more efficient and less sensitive to user defined parameters than canonical SA.

  7. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenberg–Marquardt...

    If reduction of ⁠ ⁠ is rapid, a smaller value can be used, bringing the algorithm closer to the Gauss–Newton algorithm, whereas if an iteration gives insufficient reduction in the residual, ⁠ ⁠ can be increased, giving a step closer to the gradient-descent direction. Note that the gradient of ⁠ ⁠ with respect to ⁠ ⁠ equals ([()]).

  8. Gradient method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_method

    In optimization, a gradient method is an algorithm to solve problems of the form min x ∈ R n f ( x ) {\displaystyle \min _{x\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}}\;f(x)} with the search directions defined by the gradient of the function at the current point.

  9. Conjugate gradient method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_gradient_method

    Conjugate gradient, assuming exact arithmetic, converges in at most n steps, where n is the size of the matrix of the system (here n = 2). In mathematics, the conjugate gradient method is an algorithm for the numerical solution of particular systems of linear equations, namely those whose matrix is positive-semidefinite.