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Captive insurance is an alternative to self-insurance in which insured parties establish a licensed insurance company for their own use and benefit. [1] The company focuses its service on the specific risks of the insureds and is incentivized to price the insurance near cost, since it has no separate investors.
Captive insurance structures can be classified into three main categories: Single Parent Captives, Group Captives, and Core Cell Captive Insurance Companies, also known as Cell Captives or Core Cell Companies. Cell Captives are entities consisting of a core and an indefinite number of cell entities which are kept legally separate from each other.
Self-insurance may not be possible when there is a legal obligation to hold insurance such as mandatory third-party car insurance that is required in some countries. In some cases organizations need to apply for special licenses to self-insure certain risks, such as employee benefits insurance. [3]
The IRS has taken a negative view of micro-captive insurance, ensnaring thousands of hard-working small business owners.
Established to encourage the formation of small insurance companies, it offers an alternative risk-management solution that can supplement or even replace traditional insurance coverage. A micro-captive insurance company, as it pertains to Section 831(b), is a captive insurance company – an insurance company entirely owned and operated by the ...
The Issues Paper defines a captive [15] as: an insurance or reinsurance entity created and owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more industrial, commercial, or financial entities, the purpose of which is to provide insurance or reinsurance cover for risks of the entity or entities to which it belongs, or for entities connected to those ...
Captive insurance companies can be defined as limited-purpose insurance companies established with the specific objective of financing risks emanating from their parent group or groups. This definition can sometimes be extended to include some of the risks of the parent company's customers. In short, it is an in-house self-insurance vehicle.
But an insurance program called a captive changed the rules of the game: This captive, called Big Stakes, incentivized New York-based trainers to maintain safety protocols by giving them a slice ...