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update is used to resynchronize the package index files from their sources. The lists of available packages are fetched from the location(s) specified in /etc/apt/sources.list. For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the Packages.gz files, so that information about new and updated packages is available.
When packages are being installed, debconf asks the user questions which determine the contents of the system-wide configuration files associated with that package. After package installation, it is possible to go back and change the configuration of a package by using the dpkg-reconfigure program, or another program such as Synaptic .
dpkg-genchanges reads the information from an unpacked Debian tree source that once constructed creates a control file (.changes). dpkg-buildpackage is a control script that can be used to construct the package automatically. dpkg-distaddfile adds a file input to debian/files.
Synaptic is a GTK-based graphical user interface designed for the APT package manager used by the Debian Linux distribution and its derivatives. [2] Synaptic is usually used on systems based on deb packages but can also be used on systems based on RPM packages. It can be used to install, remove and upgrade software packages and to add repositories.
Further improvements in later versions include a desktop grid, wildcard support in file searches, multi-process settings daemon, desktop actions in the panel launcher, separate processes for desktop handling and file manager in Nemo; an additional desktop panel layout option that offers a more modern looking theme and grouped windows; improved ...
systemd is configured exclusively via plain-text files although GUI tools such as systemd-manager are also available. systemd records initialization instructions for each daemon in a configuration file (referred to as a "unit file") that uses a declarative language, replacing the traditionally used per-daemon startup shell scripts.
gnome-packagekit 3.32 (released in 2019-03) pkcon is the official front-end of PackageKit, it operates from the command line. [8]GTK-based: . gnome-packagekit is an official GNOME front-end for PackageKit.
GDebi is an APT tool which can be used in command-line and on the GUI. [122] GDebi can install a local .deb file via the command line like the dpkg command, but with access to repositories to resolve dependencies. [123] Other graphical front-ends for APT include Software Center, [124] Synaptic [125] and Apper. [126]