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  2. Fourth Aliyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Aliyah

    But during the years 1926–1927 an economic crisis occurred in the country, the toughest the Jewish settlement had during the period of the British Mandate of Palestine, and in spite of the economic comeback between the years 1928–1929, the crisis was identified with all of the period of the Fourth immigration. In the period of the crisis ...

  3. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    Jewish communities also existed in southern Europe, Anatolia, Syria, and North Africa. Jewish pilgrims from the diaspora, undeterred by the rebellion, had actually come to Jerusalem for Passover prior to the arrival of the Roman army, and many became trapped in the city and died during the siege. [53]

  4. History of the Jews in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt

    In addition to the Jewish population settled there from ancient times, some are said to have come from the Arabian Peninsula. The letter sent by Muhammad to the Jewish Banu Janba in 630 [37] is said by Al-Baladhuri to have been seen in Egypt. A copy, written in Hebrew characters, has been found in the Cairo Geniza.

  5. List of conflicts in the southern Levant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_the...

    Part of Jewish–Roman wars. Roman Empire: Jews of Judaea under Simon Bar Kokhba: 351 352 Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus: Byzantine Empire: Jews of Syria Palaestina: 484 573 Samaritan revolts: Byzantine Empire. Dux Palaestinae troops; Arcadiani; Ghassanid Arabs. Samaritan rebels Jewish rebels (556, 572 and 573/578 revolts) 602 628

  6. Minhag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minhag

    Ancient minhagim go back to the time of the Talmud and earlier. Today, they are generally regarded as universally binding. Today, they are generally regarded as universally binding. The oldest recorded minhag is that of 'beating the Aravot ' ( willow branches) on Hoshana Rabbah , which is believed to date back to the era of the Hebrew prophets .

  7. Geshem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geshem

    In Israel, rain falls mostly in the fall and winter; this half of the year is called in the Mishnah "yemot ha-geshamim" (days of rains). On Shemini Atzeret, which is the last holiday before the beginning of this rainy season, traditional Jews begin mentioning rain in their prayers (adding the phrase "He causeth the wind to blow and the rain to descend").

  8. History of the Jews in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Spain

    The Jewish exiles transported there by the said Phiros were descended by lineage from Judah, Benjamin, Shimon and Levi, and were, according to Abrabanel, settled in two districts in southern Spain: one, Andalusia, in the city of Lucena – a city so-called by the Jewish exiles that had come there; the second, in the country around Ṭulayṭulah .

  9. Catholic Church and Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi...

    Pius warmly welcomed Roosevelt's envoy, [298] who urged him to explicitly condemn Nazi atrocities; although Pius opposed the "evils of modern warfare", he did not go further. [299] Pius used Vatican Radio to promote aid to thousands of war refugees, and saved thousands of Jews by instructing the church to provide discreet aid. [79]