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  2. Chili pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_pepper

    Chili peppers are the shiny, brightly coloured fruits of species of Capsicum. [17] [18] Botanically they are berries. The plants are small, 20 to 60 centimetres (7.9 to 23.6 in) depending on variety, making them suitable for growing in pots, greenhouses, or commercially in polytunnels. The plants are perennial, provided they are protected from ...

  3. List of Capsicum cultivars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars

    NuMex peppers: Ornamental United States The Chile Pepper Institute at New Mexico State University has developed a number of unusual chile cultivars. [27] NuMex Twilight peppers pictured. Peter Pepper: Ornamental United States and Mexico 5,000–30,000 SHU: 8–10 cm (3.1–3.9 in) Rare, heirloom-type hot pepper cultivated for its unique shape ...

  4. Chile Pepper Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile_Pepper_Institute

    The Chile Pepper Institute produces numerous pepper cultivars in unusual colors and shapes, such as the NuMex Twilight, a hybrid based on the Thai Ornamental pepper. [8] The peppers of the Twilight start out white, turn purple, then move through yellow and orange, becoming red when fully ripe, producing a rainbow effect on the green plant. [ 9 ]

  5. Capsicum annuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum

    Capsicum annuum, commonly known as paprika, chili pepper, red pepper, sweet pepper, jalapeño, cayenne, or bell pepper, [5] is a fruiting plant from the family Solanaceae (nightshades), within the genus Capsicum which is native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America.

  6. New Mexico chile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico_chile

    Hybridization of Sandia and Española. Provides Española's taste and early maturation, with a better yield, and larger peppers. 'Numex Española Improved' was the first chile pepper cultivar to be grown and harvested in space. [2] [38] 6.0 inches (15 cm) 1.75 inches (4.4 cm) New Mexican 1,500 ~ 2,000 Fresno

  7. NuMex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NuMex

    NuMex is the moniker used for products created by the Agriculture Experimentation Station of New Mexico State University. [1]the NuMex Twilight pepper. The AES is responsible for a large variety of unusual agricultural cultivars, including a key breed of onion simply called the Numex, and a great many cultivars of chili pepper, including the Numex Twilight, a curious breed with upright fruit ...

  8. Capsicum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum

    Capsicum (/ ˈ k æ p s ɪ k ə m / [3]) is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae, native to the Americas, cultivated worldwide for their edible fruit, which are generally known as "peppers" or "capsicum". Chili peppers grow on five species of Capsicum.

  9. Pequin pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin_pepper

    The Cholula brand hot sauce lists piquin peppers and chile de árbol peppers among its ingredients. [4] Pequin peppers are highly valued in Mexico, often costing more than 10 times the price of other peppers, but their cultivation is limited due to low seed germination (15% average germination rate) and susceptibility to disease.