Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Anhydrous lanthanum(III) chloride can be produced by the ammonium chloride route. [3] [4] [5] In the first step, lanthanum oxide is heated with ammonium chloride to produce the ammonium salt of the pentachloride: La 2 O 3 + 10 NH 4 Cl → 2 (NH 4) 2 LaCl 5 + 6 H 2 O + 6 NH 3
Sodium phosphate; see trisodium phosphate – Na 3 PO 4; Sodium selenate – Na 2 O 4 Se; Sodium selenide – Na 2 Se; Sodium selenite – Na 2 SeO 3; Sodium silicate – Na 2 SiO 3; Sodium sulfate – Na 2 SO 4; Sodium sulfide – Na 2 S; Sodium sulfite – Na 2 SO 3; Sodium tartrate – C 4 H 4 Na 2 O 6; Sodium tellurite – Na 2 TeO 3 ...
Lutetium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal lutetium (Lu). In these compounds, lutetium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state, such as LuCl 3, Lu 2 O 3 and Lu 2 (SO 4) 3. [1] Aqueous solutions of most lutetium salts are colorless and form white crystalline solids upon drying, with the common exception of the iodide.
Lanthanum is the strongest and hardest base among the rare earth elements, which is again expected from its being the largest of them. [34] Some lanthanum(II) compounds are also known, but they are much less stable. [17] Therefore, in officially naming compounds of lanthanum its oxidation number always is to be mentioned.
Pages in category "Lanthanum compounds" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. ... Lanthanum(III) chloride; Lanthanum hydroxide; Lanthanum(III ...
The reaction of an intimate mixture of lanthanide oxides with excess ammonium chloride produces anhydrous ammonium salts of the penta- and hexachlorides. Typical reaction conditions are hours at 230-250 °C. [4] Some lanthanides (as well as scandium and yttrium) form pentachlorides: M 2 O 3 + 10 NH 4 Cl → 2 (NH 4) 2 MCl 5 + 3 H 2 O + 6 NH 3
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The anhydrous compound can be produced by heating the hydrates to 300 °C. If heated further, anhydrous lanthanum(III) sulfate decomposes to La 2 O 2 SO 4 at 775 °C, which in turn decomposes to lanthanum(III) oxide at 1100 °C.