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  2. Independent Chip Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Chip_Model

    The model then approximates this probability distribution and computes expected prize money. [4] [5] Poker players often use the term ICM to mean a simulator that helps a player strategize a tournament. An ICM can be applied to answer specific questions, such as: [6] [7] The range of hands that a player can move all in with, considering the ...

  3. Lottery mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_mathematics

    In a typical 6/49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1–49. If the six numbers on a ticket match the numbers drawn by the lottery, the ticket holder is a jackpot winner—regardless of the order of the numbers. The probability of this happening is 1 in 13,983,816.

  4. Gambling mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambling_mathematics

    The mathematics of gambling is a collection of probability applications encountered in games of chance and can get included in game theory.From a mathematical point of view, the games of chance are experiments generating various types of aleatory events, and it is possible to calculate by using the properties of probability on a finite space of possibilities.

  5. Monty Hall problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem

    The answer to the first question is ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠, as is shown correctly by the "simple" solutions. But the answer to the second question is now different: the conditional probability the car is behind door 1 or door 2 given the host has opened door 3 (the door on the right) is ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠.

  6. Slot machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slot_machine

    The games are based on a random number generator; thus each game's probability of getting the jackpot is independent of any other game: probabilities are all equal. If a pseudorandom number generator is used instead of a truly random one, probabilities are not independent since each number is determined at least in part by the one generated ...

  7. Lottery (decision theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_(decision_theory)

    In expected utility theory, a lottery is a discrete distribution of probability on a set of states of nature.The elements of a lottery correspond to the probabilities that each of the states of nature will occur, (e.g. Rain: 0.70, No Rain: 0.30). [1]

  8. Martingale (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martingale_(probability...

    This can be used to show that the gambler's total gain or loss varies roughly between plus or minus the square root of the number of games of coin flipping played. de Moivre's martingale: Suppose the coin toss outcomes are unfair, i.e., biased, with probability p of coming up heads and probability q = 1 − p of tails. Let

  9. Casino game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino_game

    The luck factor in a casino game is quantified using standard deviations (SD). [6] The standard deviation of a simple game like roulette can be calculated using the binomial distribution. In the binomial distribution, SD = , where n = number of rounds played, p = probability of winning, and q = probability of losing. The binomial distribution ...