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An M-matrix is commonly defined as follows: Definition: Let A be a n × n real Z-matrix.That is, A = (a ij) where a ij ≤ 0 for all i ≠ j, 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n.Then matrix A is also an M-matrix if it can be expressed in the form A = sI − B, where B = (b ij) with b ij ≥ 0, for all 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n, where s is at least as large as the maximum of the moduli of the eigenvalues of B, and I is an ...
Multiplication of two matrices is defined if and only if the number of columns of the left matrix is the same as the number of rows of the right matrix. If A is an m×n matrix and B is an n×p matrix, then their matrix product AB is the m×p matrix whose entries are given by dot product of the corresponding row of A and the corresponding column ...
In mathematics, a symmetric matrix with real entries is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero real column vector, where is the row vector transpose of . [1] More generally, a Hermitian matrix (that is, a complex matrix equal to its conjugate transpose) is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero complex column vector , where denotes the ...
Synonym for (0,1)-matrix, binary matrix or Boolean matrix. Can be used to represent a k-adic relation. Markov matrix: A matrix of non-negative real numbers, such that the entries in each row sum to 1. Metzler matrix: A matrix whose off-diagonal entries are non-negative. Monomial matrix: A square matrix with exactly one non-zero entry in each ...
If a 2 x 2 real matrix has zero trace, its square is a diagonal matrix. The trace of a 2 × 2 complex matrix is used to classify Möbius transformations. First, the matrix is normalized to make its determinant equal to one. Then, if the square of the trace is 4, the corresponding transformation is parabolic.
Specifically, the singular value decomposition of an complex matrix is a factorization of the form =, where is an complex unitary matrix, is an rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, is an complex unitary matrix, and is the conjugate transpose of . Such decomposition ...
Every real symmetric matrix is thus, up to choice of an orthonormal basis, a diagonal matrix. If and are real symmetric matrices that commute, then they can be simultaneously diagonalized by an orthogonal matrix: [2] there exists a basis of such that every element of the basis is an eigenvector for both and . Every real symmetric matrix is ...
The column space of a matrix is the image or range of the corresponding matrix transformation. Let be a field. The column space of an m × n matrix with components from is a linear subspace of the m-space. The dimension of the column space is called the rank of the matrix and is at most min(m, n). [1]